The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 1077, A BILL RELIEVING THE LEGAL DISABILITIES OF WOMEN BY PROVIDING THAT ANY WOMAN WHO HAS BEEN A MEMBER OF THE BAR OF THE HIGHEST COURT OF ANY STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FOR TH…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 1077
How each state's members voted
In 11 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 24 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 3 no
- New Hampshire: 3 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 1 no
- Illinois: 13 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 7 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 23 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 9 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 9 yes, 0 no
- Indiana: 9 yes, 4 no
- Ohio: 12 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 21 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 4 no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Missouri: 8 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 3 no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 3 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 3 no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 5 no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 2 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 3 no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 3 yes, 3 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Miller Shelley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — NAY
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Jeremiah Norman Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Fulwood Ligon (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NAY
- William Willis Garth (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 1 yes, 3 no
California 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Davis (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Francis Page (Republican) — YEA
- John King Luttrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Dinwiddie Wigginton (Democrat) — NAY
Colorado 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 1 yes, 1 no
Georgia 2 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Richard Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Parks Bell (Democrat) — NAY
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NAY
- Julian Hartridge (Democrat) — YEA
- Milton Anthony Candler (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Cook (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ephraim Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrell Felton (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 9 yes, 0 no
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings (Republican) — YEA
- Hiram Price (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Champlin Stone (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering (Republican) — YEA
- Rush Clark (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Addison Oliver (Republican) — YEA
- Theodore Weld Burdick (Republican) — YEA
- William Fletcher Sapp (Republican) — YEA
Illinois 13 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — YEA
- Carter Henry Harrison (Democrat) — YEA
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort (Republican) — YEA
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — YEA
- John Rice Eden (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Lorenzo Brentano (Republican) — YEA
- Philip Cornelius Hayes (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert McCarty Knapp (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Alexander Boyd (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Foster Tipton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — YEA
- William Aldrich (Republican) — YEA
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hartzell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lathrop (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 9 yes, 4 no
- Andrew Holman Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
- Benoni Stinson Fuller (Democrat) — NAY
- George Augustus Bicknell (Democrat) — NAY
- James La Fayette Evans (Republican) — YEA
- John Hanna (Republican) — YEA
- John Harris Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Leonidas Sexton (Republican) — YEA
- Michael Doherty White (Republican) — YEA
- Milton Stapp Robinson (Republican) — YEA
- Morton Craig Hunter (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Reed Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Calkins (Republican) — YEA
Kansas 3 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Shelby Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Rechmond Boone (Democrat) — NAY
- James Andrew McKenzie (Democrat) — NAY
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Blades Clarke (Democrat) — NAY
- John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Jameson Durham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Turner (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 3 yes, 3 no
Massachusetts 9 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Amasa Norcross (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris (Republican) — YEA
- George Bailey Loring (Republican) — YEA
- George Dexter Robinson (Republican) — YEA
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walbridge Abner Field (Republican) — NAY
- William Claflin (Republican) — YEA
- William Wallace Crapo (Republican) — YEA
- William Whitney Rice (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Boyle Roberts (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Maynadier Henry (Democrat) — NAY
- Eli Jones Henkle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NAY
- William Kimmel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Walsh (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 7 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alpheus Starkey Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin William Keightley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Willits (Republican) — YEA
- Jay Abel Hubbell (Republican) — YEA
- John Wesley Stone (Republican) — YEA
- Jonas Hartzell McGowan (Republican) — YEA
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — YEA
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 2 yes, 1 no
Missouri 8 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Friday Ittner (Republican) — YEA
- Aylett Hawes Buckner (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Henry Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- David Rea (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Moses Pollard (Republican) — YEA
- John Bullock Clark Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- John Montgomery Glover (Democrat) — YEA
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe (Republican) — YEA
- Nathan Cole (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Anthony Hatcher (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Theodore Crittenden (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 3 yes, 5 no
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no
- Frank Welch (Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 3 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 4 no
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
- Thomas Wren (Republican) — YEA
New York 23 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Stevens Hewitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Amaziah Bailey James (Republican) — YEA
- Andrew Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Anson George McCook (Republican) — YEA
- Anthony Eickhoff (Democrat) — NAY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Albertson Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Brewster Benedict (Democrat) — YEA
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Newton Lockwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham (Republican) — YEA
- Elizur Kirke Hart (Democrat) — YEA
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — YEA
- George Augustus Bagley (Republican) — YEA
- George Monroe Beebe (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Patterson (Republican) — YEA
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — YEA
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Camp (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Starin (Republican) — YEA
- John Newton Hungerford (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Ingham Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden (Republican) — YEA
- Solomon Bundy (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — YEA
- Terence John Quinn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Davis Veeder (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Baker (Republican) — YEA
- William Johnson Bacon (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 12 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Americus Vespucius Rice (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Townsend (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Foster (Republican) — YEA
- Ebenezer Byron Finley (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Blackstone Banning (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Luther Dickey (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Safford Neal (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Dolson Cox (Republican) — NAY
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Monroe (Republican) — YEA
- John A. McMahon (Democrat) — YEA
- John Sills Jones (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Warren Keifer (Republican) — YEA
- Lorenzo Danford (Republican) — YEA
- Mills Gardner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Isaiah Southard (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Sayler (Democrat) — YEA
- Nelson Holmes van Vorhes (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Ewing (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 21 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Herr Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — YEA
- Chapman Freeman (Republican) — YEA
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Overton Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Francis Dolan Collins (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Hiester Clymer (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Newton Evans (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Miller Campbell (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Turney (Democrat) — NAY
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — YEA
- John Inscho Mitchell (Republican) — YEA
- John McCandless Thompson (Republican) — YEA
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — YEA
- Levi Augustus Mackey (Democrat) — YEA
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Findlay Watson (Republican) — YEA
- Russell Errett (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — YEA
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Shadrack Shallenberger (Republican) — YEA
- William Shearer Stenger (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ward (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 2 no
Tennessee 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Gibbs Dibrell (Democrat) — NAY
- Haywood Yancey Riddle (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Casey Young (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Randolph (Republican) — NAY
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ford House (Democrat) — NAY
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — NAY
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — YEA
- William Parker Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 3 yes, 3 no
Virginia 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore (Democrat) — YEA
- Beverly Browne Douglas (Democrat) — NAY
- Eppa Hunton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — NAY
- Gilbert Carlton Walker (Democrat) — YEA
- John Goode Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Jorgensen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 3 no
Wisconsin 7 yes, 1 no
- Charles Grandison Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (Democrat) — NAY
- Gabriel Bouck (Democrat) — YEA
- George Cochrane Hazelton (Republican) — YEA
- Herman Leon Humphrey (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — YEA
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound (Republican) — YEA
- William Pitt Lynde (Democrat) — YEA
West Virginia 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 293 members
Select any member to pull their file.
