The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ADJOURN.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 15 every one voted no; 13 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 4 yes, 6 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 5 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 10 yes, 8 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 3 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 8 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 9 no, 13 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Missouri: 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 3 no
- Virginia: 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 5 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Miller Shelley (Democrat) — NAY
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat) — NAY
- James Taylor Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jeremiah Norman Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Fulwood Ligon (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Forney (Democrat) — NAY
- William Willis Garth (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Jordan Edgar Cravens (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Montague Gunter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Ferguson Slemons (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Davis (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Francis Page (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John King Luttrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Romualdo Pacheco (Republican) — YEA
Colorado 0 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Marcellus Landers (Democrat) — NAY
- James Phelps (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Turner Wait (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Warner (Democrat) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Horatio Bisbee Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Richard Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Parks Bell (Democrat) — NAY
- James Henderson Blount (Democrat) — NAY
- Julian Hartridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Anthony Candler (Democrat) — NAY
- Philip Cook (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ephraim Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrell Felton (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
Iowa 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings (Republican) — YEA
- Hiram Price (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Champlin Stone (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering (Republican) — YEA
- Rush Clark (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Addison Oliver (Republican) — YEA
- Theodore Weld Burdick (Republican) — YEA
- William Fletcher Sapp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 4 yes, 6 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican) — YEA
- Carter Henry Harrison (Democrat) — NAY
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Rice Eden (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) — YEA
- Lorenzo Brentano (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Cornelius Hayes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Wellington Townshend (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert McCarty Knapp (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Alexander Boyd (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Foster Tipton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Aldrich (Republican) — YEA
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hartzell (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lathrop (Republican) — YEA
- William McKendree Springer (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ralls Morrison (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 3 yes, 2 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Holman Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
- Benoni Stinson Fuller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Augustus Bicknell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James La Fayette Evans (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Hanna (Republican) — YEA
- John Harris Baker (Republican) — YEA
- Leonidas Sexton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Doherty White (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Stapp Robinson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Morton Craig Hunter (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas McLelland Browne (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Reed Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Calkins (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kansas 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Dudley Chase Haskell (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Ryan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Addison Phillips (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Shelby Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Rechmond Boone (Democrat) — NAY
- James Andrew McKenzie (Democrat) — NAY
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — NAY
- John Blades Clarke (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat) — NAY
- Milton Jameson Durham (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Turner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Chester Bidwell Darrall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward White Robertson (Democrat) — NAY
- Ezekiel John Ellis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Edwards Leonard (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Barton Elam (Democrat) — NAY
- Randall Lee Gibson (Democrat) — NAY
Massachusetts 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Amasa Norcross (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris (Republican) — YEA
- George Bailey Loring (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Dexter Robinson (Republican) — YEA
- Leopold Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Walbridge Abner Field (Republican) — NAY
- William Claflin (Republican) — YEA
- William Wallace Crapo (Republican) — YEA
- William Whitney Rice (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Boyle Roberts (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Maynadier Henry (Democrat) — NAY
- Eli Jones Henkle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Kimmel (Democrat) — NAY
- William Walsh (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 0 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Llewellyn Powers (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 5 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alpheus Starkey Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin William Keightley (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Willits (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jay Abel Hubbell (Republican) — YEA
- John Wesley Stone (Republican) — YEA
- Jonas Hartzell McGowan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Spencer Brewer (Republican) — YEA
- Omar Dwight Conger (Republican) — YEA
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Burton Strait (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Henry Stewart (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Hill Dunnell (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 2 yes, 8 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Friday Ittner (Republican) — YEA
- Aylett Hawes Buckner (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Henry Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- David Rea (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Moses Pollard (Republican) — YEA
- John Bullock Clark Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Montgomery Glover (Democrat) — NAY
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Cole (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Parks Bland (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Anthony Hatcher (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Theodore Crittenden (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 0 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Scales (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Moore Waddell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Curtis Hooks Brogden (Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Johnson Yeates (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Jonathan Davis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Brank Vance (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Leak Steele (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKendree Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no
- Frank Welch (Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry William Blair (Republican) — NAY
- James Frankland Briggs (Republican) — NAY
New Jersey 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
- Thomas Wren (Republican) — YEA
New York 10 yes, 8 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Stevens Hewitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Amaziah Bailey James (Republican) — YEA
- Andrew Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Anson George McCook (Republican) — YEA
- Anthony Eickhoff (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Archibald Meserole Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Albertson Willis (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Brewster Benedict (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Newton Lockwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham (Republican) — YEA
- Elizur Kirke Hart (Democrat) — NAY
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NAY
- Frank Hiscock (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Augustus Bagley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Monroe Beebe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Patterson (Republican) — YEA
- James Way Covert (Democrat) — NAY
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Camp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Starin (Republican) — YEA
- John Newton Hungerford (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Ingham Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- Nicholas Muller (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden (Republican) — NAY
- Solomon Bundy (Republican) — YEA
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — NAY
- Terence John Quinn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Davis Veeder (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Baker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Johnson Bacon (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 5 yes, 8 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Americus Vespucius Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- Amos Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Foster (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ebenezer Byron Finley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Blackstone Banning (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Luther Dickey (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Safford Neal (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Dolson Cox (Republican) — NAY
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — YEA
- James Monroe (Republican) — NAY
- John A. McMahon (Democrat) — NAY
- John Sills Jones (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Warren Keifer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lorenzo Danford (Republican) — YEA
- Mills Gardner (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Isaiah Southard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Sayler (Democrat) — NAY
- Nelson Holmes van Vorhes (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Ewing (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKinley Jr. (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Richard Williams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 4 yes, 9 no, 13 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Herr Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Chapman Freeman (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Overton Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Dolan Collins (Democrat) — NAY
- Harry White (Republican) — YEA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiester Clymer (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Newton Evans (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Miller Campbell (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Turney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Bernard Reilly (Democrat) — NAY
- John Inscho Mitchell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John McCandless Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Augustus Mackey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Levi Maish (Democrat) — NAY
- Lewis Findlay Watson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Russell Errett (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas McKee Bayne (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Shadrack Shallenberger (Republican) — NAY
- William Shearer Stenger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Ward (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 1 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- David Wyatt Aiken (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hamilton Evins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hayne Rainey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Harvey Cain (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Smalls (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- George Gibbs Dibrell (Democrat) — NAY
- Haywood Yancey Riddle (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Casey Young (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Randolph (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ford House (Democrat) — NAY
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — NAY
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Parker Caldwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 5 no
Virginia 0 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Beverly Browne Douglas (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eppa Hunton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Craighead Cabell (Democrat) — NAY
- Gilbert Carlton Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Goode Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- John Randolph Tucker (Democrat) — NAY
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Jorgensen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Herbert Joyce (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Dudley Chase Denison (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Whitman Hendee (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Grandison Williams (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg (Democrat) — NAY
- Gabriel Bouck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Cochrane Hazelton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Herman Leon Humphrey (Republican) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound (Republican) — YEA
- William Pitt Lynde (Democrat) — NAY
West Virginia 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 293 members
Select any member to pull their file.
