The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO SUSPEND RULES SO THAT MR. BUTLER MAY BE ALLOWED TO MAKE A PERSONAL EXPLANATION.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
How each state's members voted
In 20 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 1 every one voted no; 12 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 5 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 12 yes, 2 no, 17 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 10 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 12 yes, 2 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Missouri: 4 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 1 no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 4 yes, 0 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 5 yes, 1 no
- Georgia: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 5 yes, 1 no
Arkansas 2 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Howard Starkweather (Republican) — YEA
- Julius Levi Strong (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Barnum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Thomas Biggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Thompson Macintyre (Democrat) — YEA
- Dudley McIver du Bose (Democrat) — YEA
- John Summerfield Bigby (Republican) — YEA
- Pierce Manning Butler Young (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Henry Whiteley (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Speer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Price (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 5 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Bradford Newcomb Stevens (Democrat) — YEA
- Burton Chauncey Cook (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Benjamin Farwell (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Young Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — YEA
- James Carroll Robinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jesse Hale Moore (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Baldwin Hawley (Republican) — YEA
- John Breese Hay (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — YEA
- John Montgomery Crebs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thompson Ware McNeely (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Noble Tyner (Republican) — YEA
- Jasper Packard (Republican) — YEA
- Jeremiah Morrow Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- John Coburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Peter Cleaver Shanks (Republican) — YEA
- Mahlon Dickerson Manson (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Crawford Kerr (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — YEA
- William Williams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kansas 1 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 0 yes, 6 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Boyd Winchester (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Crossland (Democrat) — NAY
- George Madison Adams (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Davis McHenry (Democrat) — NAY
- James Burnie Beck (Democrat) — NAY
- John McConnell Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Horace Lewis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Brown Read (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Evans Arthur (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Chester Bidwell Darrall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Frank Morey (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Hale Sypher (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lionel Allen Sheldon (Republican) — YEA
Massachusetts 6 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — YEA
- George Merrick Brooks (Republican) — YEA
- Ginery Twichell (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Buffinton (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — YEA
- Oakes Ames (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hooper (Republican) — YEA
- William Barrett Washburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Ritchie (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Hambleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stevenson Archer (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William M. Merrick (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — YEA
- John Andrew Peters (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Lynch (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Pierce Frye (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 4 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Comingo (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew King (Democrat) — NAY
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Gustavus Adolphus Finkelnburg (Liberal Republican) — YEA
- Harrison Eugene Havens (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Charles Parker (Republican) — YEA
- James Gorrall Blair (Liberal Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Robinson McCormick (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Swinfin Burdett (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Waddell (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Randolph Thomas (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clinton Levering Cobb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Edwin Shober (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Clarence Harper (Democrat) — YEA
- James Madison Leach (Democrat) — YEA
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no
- John Taffe (Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ellery Albee Hibbard (Democrat) — YEA
- Hosea Washington Parker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Newell Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Armstrong Halsey (Republican) — YEA
- John Hill (Republican) — YEA
- John Taylor Bird (Democrat) — NAY
- John Wright Hazelton (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Carr Forker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 12 yes, 2 no, 17 did not vote yes or no
- Charles St. John (Republican) — YEA
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Clinton Levi Merriam (Republican) — YEA
- Dwight Townsend (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eli Perry (Democrat) — NAY
- Elizur H. Prindle (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ellis Henry Roberts (Republican) — YEA
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Freeman Clarke (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Warner Slocum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Horace Boardman Smith (Republican) — YEA
- James Brooks (Democrat) — NAY
- John Edward Seeley (Republican) — YEA
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Michael Carroll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Rogers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Hasbrouck Tuthill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Mabbett Warren (Democrat) — YEA
- Milo Goodrich (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Barnwell Roosevelt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rodolphus Holland Duell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Seth Wakeman (Republican) — YEA
- Smith Ely Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Kinsella (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Walter Loomis Sessions (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Almon Wheeler (Republican) — YEA
- William Esselstyne Lansing (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Lamport (Republican) — YEA
- William Randall Roberts (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 10 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Fyfe Perry (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Foster (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Nelson Lamison (Democrat) — NAY
- Erasmus Darwin Peck (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob A. Ambler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — YEA
- James Monroe (Republican) — YEA
- Job Evans Stevenson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Armstrong Smith (Republican) — YEA
- John Beatty (Republican) — YEA
- John Franklin McKinney (Democrat) — YEA
- John Thomas Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philadelph van Trump (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Shellabarger (Republican) — YEA
- William Hanford Upson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Peter Sprague (Republican) — YEA
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Harvey Slater (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 12 yes, 2 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Meyers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ebenezer McJunkin (Republican) — YEA
- Ephraim Leister Acker (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenni William Scofield (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Donnel Foster (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Sherwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Lawrence Getz (Democrat) — NAY
- James Scott Negley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Black Packer (Republican) — YEA
- John Brutzman Storm (Democrat) — NAY
- John Vaudain Creely (Ind. Republican) — YEA
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lazarus Denison Shoemaker (Republican) — YEA
- Leonard Myers (Republican) — YEA
- Oliver James Dickey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Jacobs Haldeman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Milton Speer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Griffith (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ulysses Mercur (Republican) — YEA
- Washington Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William McClelland (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Tucker Eames (Republican) — YEA
- James Monroe Pendleton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 4 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Ellison Garrett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Isaac Golladay (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Maynard (Republican) — YEA
- John Morgan Bright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Porter Caldwell (Democrat) — NAY
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Curran Whitthorne (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Wirt Vaughan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 4 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Howell Porter (Republican) — YEA
- Elliott Muse Braxton (Democrat) — YEA
- James Henry Platt Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- John Critcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Thomas Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Thomas Walker Duke (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Harrison Stowell (Republican) — YEA
- William Terry (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Wisconsin 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Mitchell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Augustus Eldredge (Democrat) — YEA
- Gerry Whiting Hazelton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jeremiah McLain Rusk (Republican) — YEA
- Joel Allen Barber (Republican) — YEA
- Philetus Sawyer (Republican) — YEA
West Virginia 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Frank Hereford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Clark McGrew (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John James Davis (Democrat) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 231 members
Select any member to pull their file.
