The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO SUSPEND RULES AND INTRODUCE AMENDMENT TO H.R. 2045, A BILL TO REDUCE INTERNAL TAXES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES, WHICH AMENDMENT WOULD ABOLISH INCOME TAX. (P. 5415-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 2045
How each state's members voted
In 8 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 16 every one voted no; 11 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 3 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 3 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 2 no
- Illinois: 2 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 17 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 6 yes, 4 no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 1 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 11 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 0 yes, 1 no
- Missouri: 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 2 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 2 no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: no member on this roll call
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Eliab Buck (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Hays (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Waldron Buckley (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Myndert Dox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Stell Heflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Crawford Sherrod (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 1 yes, 2 no
California 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Augustus Sargent (Republican) — YEA
- James Augustus Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Beach Axtell (Democrat) — YEA
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Iowa 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 2 yes, 10 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert George Burr (Democrat) — YEA
- Burton Chauncey Cook (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ebon Clark Ingersoll (Republican) — NAY
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Hale Moore (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Logan (Republican) — NAY
- John Baldwin Hawley (Republican) — NAY
- John Breese Hay (Republican) — NAY
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — NAY
- John Montgomery Crebs (Democrat) — NAY
- Norman Buel Judd (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NAY
- Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican) — NAY
- Thompson Ware McNeely (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 1 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Julian (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Godlove Stein Orth (Republican) — NAY
- James Noble Tyner (Republican) — NAY
- Jasper Packard (Republican) — NAY
- John Coburn (Republican) — NAY
- John Peter Cleaver Shanks (Republican) — NAY
- Michael Crawford Kerr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Williams (Republican) — NAY
Kansas 0 yes, 1 no
Kentucky 2 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Boyd Winchester (Democrat) — YEA
- George Madison Adams (Democrat) — NAY
- James Burnie Beck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — NAY
- John McConnell Rice (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Horace Lewis (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence Strother Trimble (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Laurens Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- William Northcut Sweeney (Democrat) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Massachusetts 6 yes, 4 no
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — YEA
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — NAY
- George Merrick Brooks (Republican) — NAY
- Ginery Twichell (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NAY
- James Buffinton (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — YEA
- Oakes Ames (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Hooper (Republican) — YEA
- William Barrett Washburn (Republican) — NAY
Maryland 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Frederick Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- Patrick Hamill (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Hambleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stevenson Archer (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene Hale (Republican) — NAY
- John Andrew Peters (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Lynch (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Plummer Morrill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Minnesota 0 yes, 2 no
Missouri 0 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Patterson Dyer (Republican) — NAY
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — NAY
- Gustavus Adolphus Finkelnburg (Republican) — NAY
- James Robinson McCormick (Democrat) — NAY
- Joel Funk Asper (Republican) — NAY
- John Forbes Benjamin (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Thompson van Horn (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Swinfin Burdett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Sempronius Hamilton Boyd (Republican) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 0 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Jones (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clinton Levering Cobb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Edwin Shober (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Israel George Lash (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver Hart Dockery (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 0 yes, 1 no
- John Taffe (Republican) — NAY
New Hampshire 0 yes, 3 no
New Jersey 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Haight (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hill (Republican) — YEA
- John Taylor Bird (Democrat) — YEA
- Orestes Cleveland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Moore (Republican) — YEA
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 17 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Addison Henry Laflin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Adolphus Hitchcock Tanner (Republican) — NAY
- Alexander Hamilton Bailey (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry van Wyck (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Knapp (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — YEA
- David Smith Bennett (Republican) — YEA
- Dennis McCarthy (Republican) — YEA
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Cowles (Republican) — YEA
- Giles Waldo Hotchkiss (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Hamilton Ward (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Augustus Reeves (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Warner Slocum (Democrat) — YEA
- Hervey Chittenden Calkin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Brooks (Democrat) — YEA
- John Ashley Griswold (Democrat) — YEA
- John Charles Churchill (Republican) — NAY
- John Fisher (Republican) — NAY
- John Fox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Godfrey Schumaker (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Morrissey (Democrat) — YEA
- Noah Davis (Republican) — YEA
- Orange Ferriss (Republican) — NAY
- Porter Sheldon (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Sanford (Republican) — NAY
- William Almon Wheeler (Republican) — NAY
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 5 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Fenwick Dickinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Eliakim Hastings Moore (Republican) — NAY
- Erasmus Darwin Peck (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Morgan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob A. Ambler (Republican) — YEA
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — YEA
- James January Winans (Republican) — NAY
- Job Evans Stevenson (Republican) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- John Armstrong Smith (Republican) — NAY
- John Beatty (Republican) — NAY
- John Thomas Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Welker (Republican) — NAY
- Peter Wilson Strader (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philadelph van Trump (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Republican) — NAY
- William Hanford Upson (Republican) — YEA
- William Lawrence (Republican) — NAY
- William Mungen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 11 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Caleb Newbold Taylor (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Calvin Willard Gilfillan (Republican) — YEA
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Johnson Morrell (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Myers van Auken (Democrat) — NAY
- Darwin Phelps (Republican) — NAY
- George Washington Woodward (Democrat) — NAY
- Glenni William Scofield (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Lutz Cake (Republican) — NAY
- James Lawrence Getz (Democrat) — YEA
- James Scott Negley (Republican) — YEA
- John Black Packer (Republican) — NAY
- John Cessna (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Covode (Republican) — YEA
- John Dodson Stiles (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Benton Donley (Republican) — NAY
- Leonard Myers (Republican) — YEA
- Oliver James Dickey (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Jacobs Haldeman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — YEA
- Ulysses Mercur (Republican) — NAY
- Washington Townsend (Republican) — NAY
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Hepburn Armstrong (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Stuart Wallace (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Christopher Columbus Bowen (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon Lafayette Hoge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 0 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Horace Maynard (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Roberts Hawkins (Republican) — NAY
- Lewis Tillman (Republican) — NAY
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Mayes Arnell (Republican) — NAY
- William Brickly Stokes (Republican) — NAY
- William Farrand Prosser (Republican) — NAY
- William Jay Smith (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Virginia 2 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Howell Porter (Republican) — NAY
- George William Booker (Conservative) — NAY
- James Henry Platt Jr. (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James King Gibson (Conservative) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis McKenzie (Conservative) — YEA
- Richard Small Ayer (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Ridgway (Conservative) — NOT VOTING
- William Milnes Jr. (Conservative) — YEA
Vermont 0 yes, 3 no
Wisconsin 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
West Virginia 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Isaac Harding Duval (Republican) — NAY
- James Clark McGrew (Republican) — NAY
- John Seashoal Witcher (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 231 members
Select any member to pull their file.
