The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 2045. (P. 3495)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 2045
How each state's members voted
In 20 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 1 every one voted no; 12 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 4 yes, 0 no
- Vermont: 3 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 10 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 17 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Nevada: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 14 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 19 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 1 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: 1 yes, 0 no
- Missouri: 9 yes, 0 no
- Kentucky: 5 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Virginia: 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arkansas: 3 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 8 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: no member on this roll call
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 3 yes, 1 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 3 yes, 0 no
California 2 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Thomas Biggs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Iowa 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 10 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert George Burr (Democrat) — NAY
- Burton Chauncey Cook (Republican) — YEA
- Ebon Clark Ingersoll (Republican) — YEA
- Horatio Chapin Burchard (Republican) — YEA
- Jesse Hale Moore (Republican) — YEA
- John Alexander Logan (Republican) — YEA
- John Baldwin Hawley (Republican) — YEA
- John Breese Hay (Republican) — YEA
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — YEA
- John Montgomery Crebs (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Buel Judd (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican) — YEA
- Thompson Ware McNeely (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Julian (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Godlove Stein Orth (Republican) — YEA
- James Noble Tyner (Republican) — YEA
- Jasper Packard (Republican) — YEA
- John Coburn (Republican) — YEA
- John Peter Cleaver Shanks (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Crawford Kerr (Democrat) — NAY
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — NAY
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Williams (Republican) — YEA
Kansas 1 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 5 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Boyd Winchester (Democrat) — NAY
- George Madison Adams (Democrat) — YEA
- James Burnie Beck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Proctor Knott (Democrat) — YEA
- John McConnell Rice (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Horace Lewis (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence Strother Trimble (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Laurens Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Northcut Sweeney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 9 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Butler (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Frisbie Hoar (Republican) — YEA
- George Merrick Brooks (Republican) — YEA
- Ginery Twichell (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — YEA
- James Buffinton (Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Republican) — YEA
- Oakes Ames (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Hooper (Republican) — YEA
- William Barrett Washburn (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Frederick Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- Patrick Hamill (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Hambleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stevenson Archer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Swann (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 4 yes, 0 no
Michigan 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eugene McLanahan Wilson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Morton Smith Wilkinson (Republican) — YEA
Missouri 9 yes, 0 no
- David Patterson Dyer (Republican) — YEA
- Erastus Wells (Democrat) — YEA
- Gustavus Adolphus Finkelnburg (Republican) — YEA
- James Robinson McCormick (Democrat) — YEA
- Joel Funk Asper (Republican) — YEA
- John Forbes Benjamin (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Thompson van Horn (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Swinfin Burdett (Republican) — YEA
- Sempronius Hamilton Boyd (Republican) — YEA
Mississippi 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Jones (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clinton Levering Cobb (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- David Heaton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Edwin Shober (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Israel George Lash (Republican) — YEA
- Oliver Hart Dockery (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Nebraska 1 yes, 0 no
- John Taffe (Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Fletcher Stevens (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Benton (Republican) — YEA
- Jacob Hart Ela (Republican) — YEA
New Jersey 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Haight (Democrat) — NAY
- John Hill (Republican) — YEA
- John Taylor Bird (Democrat) — NAY
- Orestes Cleveland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Moore (Republican) — YEA
Nevada 1 yes, 0 no
New York 17 yes, 10 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Addison Henry Laflin (Republican) — YEA
- Adolphus Hitchcock Tanner (Republican) — YEA
- Alexander Hamilton Bailey (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Henry van Wyck (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Knapp (Republican) — YEA
- Clarkson Nott Potter (Democrat) — NAY
- David Smith Bennett (Republican) — YEA
- Dennis McCarthy (Republican) — YEA
- Fernando Wood (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Cowles (Republican) — YEA
- Giles Waldo Hotchkiss (Republican) — YEA
- Hamilton Ward (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Augustus Reeves (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Warner Slocum (Democrat) — NAY
- Hervey Chittenden Calkin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Brooks (Democrat) — NAY
- John Ashley Griswold (Democrat) — NAY
- John Charles Churchill (Republican) — YEA
- John Fisher (Republican) — YEA
- John Fox (Democrat) — NAY
- John Godfrey Schumaker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Ketcham (Republican) — YEA
- John Morrissey (Democrat) — NAY
- Noah Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Orange Ferriss (Republican) — YEA
- Porter Sheldon (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham (Democrat) — NAY
- Stephen Sanford (Republican) — YEA
- William Almon Wheeler (Republican) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 14 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Fenwick Dickinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Eliakim Hastings Moore (Republican) — YEA
- Erasmus Darwin Peck (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Morgan (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob A. Ambler (Republican) — YEA
- James Abram Garfield (Republican) — YEA
- James January Winans (Republican) — YEA
- Job Evans Stevenson (Republican) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- John Armstrong Smith (Republican) — YEA
- John Beatty (Republican) — YEA
- John Thomas Wilson (Republican) — YEA
- Martin Welker (Republican) — YEA
- Peter Wilson Strader (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philadelph van Trump (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Republican) — YEA
- William Hanford Upson (Republican) — YEA
- William Lawrence (Republican) — YEA
- William Mungen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Joseph Showalter Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 19 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Caleb Newbold Taylor (Republican) — YEA
- Calvin Willard Gilfillan (Republican) — YEA
- Charles O'Neill (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Johnson Morrell (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Myers van Auken (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Darwin Phelps (Republican) — YEA
- George Washington Woodward (Democrat) — YEA
- Glenni William Scofield (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Lutz Cake (Republican) — YEA
- James Lawrence Getz (Democrat) — NAY
- James Scott Negley (Republican) — YEA
- John Black Packer (Republican) — YEA
- John Cessna (Republican) — YEA
- John Covode (Republican) — YEA
- John Dodson Stiles (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Benton Donley (Republican) — YEA
- Leonard Myers (Republican) — YEA
- Oliver James Dickey (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Jacobs Haldeman (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Jackson Randall (Democrat) — NAY
- Ulysses Mercur (Republican) — YEA
- Washington Townsend (Republican) — YEA
- William Darrah Kelley (Republican) — YEA
- William Hepburn Armstrong (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Nathan Fellows Dixon (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Allen Jenckes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Stuart Wallace (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Christopher Columbus Bowen (Republican) — YEA
- Solomon Lafayette Hoge (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 8 yes, 0 no
- Horace Maynard (Republican) — YEA
- Isaac Roberts Hawkins (Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Tillman (Republican) — YEA
- Roderick Randum Butler (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Mayes Arnell (Republican) — YEA
- William Brickly Stokes (Republican) — YEA
- William Farrand Prosser (Republican) — YEA
- William Jay Smith (Republican) — YEA
Texas 3 yes, 1 no
Virginia 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Howell Porter (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George William Booker (Conservative) — YEA
- James Henry Platt Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- James King Gibson (Conservative) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis McKenzie (Conservative) — YEA
- Richard Small Ayer (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Ridgway (Conservative) — NAY
- William Milnes Jr. (Conservative) — YEA
Vermont 3 yes, 0 no
Wisconsin 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Isaac Harding Duval (Republican) — YEA
- James Clark McGrew (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Seashoal Witcher (Republican) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 231 members
Select any member to pull their file.
