The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 228.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 228
How each state's members voted
In 5 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 2 every one voted no; 9 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: no member on this roll call
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: no member on this roll call
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: no member on this roll call
- New York: 7 yes, 3 no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 11 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: no member on this roll call
- Ohio: no member on this roll call
- Pennsylvania: 8 yes, 5 no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 7 yes, 0 no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: no member on this roll call
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 1 no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: no member on this roll call
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 1 no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 8 no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: no member on this roll call
- Mississippi: no member on this roll call
- Alabama: no member on this roll call
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Connecticut 7 yes, 0 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 1 yes, 1 no
Massachusetts 11 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Dwight Foster (Federalist) — YEA
- Fisher Ames (Federalist) — YEA
- George Leonard (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- George Thacher (Federalist) — YEA
- Henry Dearborn (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Reed (Federalist) — YEA
- Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Nathaniel Freeman Jr. (Federalist) — YEA
- Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) — YEA
- Samuel Lyman (Federalist) — YEA
- Samuel Sewall (Federalist) — YEA
- Theophilus Bradbury (Federalist) — YEA
- Thomson Joseph Skinner (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lyman (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Maryland 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Gabriel Christie (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- George Dent (Federalist) — YEA
- Richard Sprigg Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Smith (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Sprigg (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Craik (Federalist) — YEA
- William Hindman (Federalist) — YEA
- William Vans Murray (Federalist) — YEA
North Carolina 2 yes, 8 no
- Dempsey Burges (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- James Gillespie (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- James Holland (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Jesse Franklin (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Matthew Locke (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Nathan Bryan (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Nathaniel Macon (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Blount (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Barry Grove (Federalist) — YEA
- William Francis Strudwick (Federalist) — NAY
New Hampshire 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Abiel Foster (Federalist) — YEA
- Jeremiah Smith (Federalist) — YEA
- John Samuel Sherburne (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Nicholas Gilman (Federalist) — YEA
New Jersey 1 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Kitchell (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Smith (Federalist) — NAY
- Jonathan Dayton (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Thomson (Federalist) — YEA
- Thomas Henderson (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
New York 7 yes, 3 no
- Edward Livingston (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Ezekiel Gilbert (Federalist) — YEA
- Henry Glen (Federalist) — YEA
- John Evert van Alen (Federalist) — YEA
- John Hathorn (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Williams (Federalist) — YEA
- Jonathan Nicoll Havens (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Philip van Cortlandt (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Theodorus Bailey (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Cooper (Federalist) — YEA
Pennsylvania 8 yes, 5 no
- Albert Gallatin (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Andrew Gregg (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- David Bard (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- George Ege (Federalist) — YEA
- John Richards (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Swanwick (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Wilkes Kittera (Federalist) — YEA
- Richard Thomas (Federalist) — YEA
- Samuel Maclay (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) — YEA
- Thomas Hartley (Federalist) — YEA
- William Findley (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Lemuel Benton (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Winn (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Goodloe Harper (Federalist) — YEA
- Samuel Earle (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Wade Hampton (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Loughton Smith (Federalist) — YEA
Tennessee 0 yes, 1 no
Virginia 5 yes, 8 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Bedford Venable (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Andrew Moore (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Anthony New (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Carter Bassett Harrison (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Francis Preston (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Hancock (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- George Jackson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Coles (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- James Madison Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Clopton (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Heath (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Nicholas (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Page (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Josiah Parker (Federalist) — YEA
- Richard Brent (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Robert Rutherford (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Jordan Cabell (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Claiborne (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Branch Giles (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 107 members
Select any member to pull their file.
