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Power & PoliticsUnited States edition
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Independent · nonpartisan
Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
House recorded vote (39th Congress) · March 21, 1866
H.R. 11

Recorded vote

TO PASS H. R. 11 (14 STAT 66), A BILL TO FACILITATE COMMERCIAL, POSTAL AND MILITARY COMMUNICATION AMONG THE SEVERAL STATES. (P. 1549-3)

PassageDefense & war
01
The question

The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.

02
The tally

The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.

03
The people

Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.

The official record
  • This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
The tally

How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)

The measure itself

What was on the floor

Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.

Same measure, other votes

Every roll call on H.R. 11

December 19, 1865 · TO MOVE H. R. 11 TO ENGROSSMENT AND THIRD REA… · 93–51 March 21, 1866 · TO AMEND H. R. 11 (14 STAT 66, 6/15/1866), A … · 73–62 May 29, 1866 · TO AMEND H. R. 11 (14 STAT 66 APP JUNE 15, 18… · 24–15 May 29, 1866 · TO AMEND H. R. 11, BY PREVENTING RAILROAD FRO… · 17–19 May 29, 1866 · TO PASS H. R. 11 · 22–19
The map

How each state's members voted

In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 9 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.

  • All yes
  • All no
  • Split
  • No yes or no vote
  1. Alaska: no member on this roll call
  2. Maine: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  3. Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  4. New Hampshire: 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  5. Washington: no member on this roll call
  6. Idaho: no member on this roll call
  7. Montana: no member on this roll call
  8. North Dakota: no member on this roll call
  9. Minnesota: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  10. Illinois: 11 yes, 3 no
  11. Wisconsin: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  12. Michigan: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  13. New York: 10 yes, 10 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
  14. Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  15. Massachusetts: 5 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  16. Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
  17. Nevada: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  18. Wyoming: no member on this roll call
  19. South Dakota: no member on this roll call
  20. Iowa: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  21. Indiana: 4 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
  22. Ohio: 14 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
  23. Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 16 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
  24. New Jersey: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  25. Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  26. California: 3 yes, 0 no
  27. Utah: no member on this roll call
  28. Colorado: no member on this roll call
  29. Nebraska: no member on this roll call
  30. Missouri: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  31. Kentucky: 2 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
  32. West Virginia: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  33. Virginia: no member on this roll call
  34. Maryland: 0 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
  35. Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
  36. Arizona: no member on this roll call
  37. New Mexico: no member on this roll call
  38. Kansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  39. Arkansas: no member on this roll call
  40. Tennessee: no member on this roll call
  41. North Carolina: no member on this roll call
  42. South Carolina: no member on this roll call
  43. District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
  44. Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
  45. Louisiana: no member on this roll call
  46. Mississippi: no member on this roll call
  47. Alabama: no member on this roll call
  48. Georgia: no member on this roll call
  49. Hawaii: no member on this roll call
  50. Texas: no member on this roll call
  51. Florida: no member on this roll call

Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.

Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Delaware 0 yes, 1 no

Kansas 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Maine 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no

Minnesota 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

New Hampshire 0 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no

Nevada 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Vermont 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Official records

Every vote, by name — 185 members

Select any member to pull their file.