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Power & PoliticsUnited States edition
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Independent · nonpartisan
Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
Senate recorded vote (36th Congress) · January 16, 1861
SJR54

Recorded vote

TO AMEND S.J.RES. 54, BY SUBSTITUTING A NEW SUBJECT, DECLARING THAT THE CONSTITUTIONS PROVISIONS ARE AMPLE AND SHOULD BE OBEYED RATHER THAN AMENDED, AND THAT ALL ATTEMPTS TO DISSOLVE THE CONSTITUTION OR OVERTH…

Amendment
01
The question

The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.

02
The tally

The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.

03
The people

Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.

The official record
  • This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
The tally

How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)

The measure itself

What was on the floor

No separate text document applies to this vote.

Same measure, other votes

Every roll call on SJR54

January 11, 1861 · TO TAKE UP FOR CONSIDERATION A BILL S.J.R. 54… · 15–31 January 14, 1861 · TO POSTPONE UNTIL THURSDAY CONSIDERATION OF S… · 19–25 January 16, 1861 · TO AMEND S.J.RES. 54, BY RECOGNIZING THE EXIS… · 29–24 January 16, 1861 · TO POSTPONE CONSIDERATION OF S.J.RES. 54, IN … · 25–30 January 18, 1861 · TO RECONSIDER THE VOTE BY WHICH THE SENATE AG… · 27–24 January 23, 1861 · TO TAKE UP FOR CONSIDERATION S.J.RES. 54, REL… · 24–27 March 2, 1861 · ON AGREEING TO AN AMENDMENT OFFERED IN THE FO… · 15–22 March 2, 1861 · TO SUBSTITUTE FOR S.J.RES. 54, THE BILL S.J.R… · 7–28 March 2, 1861 · TO PASS S.J.RES. 54. (P. 1405-2) · 19–20
The map

How each state's senators voted

In 12 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 10 every one voted no; 4 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.

  • All yes
  • All no
  • Split
  • No yes or no vote
  1. Alaska: no member on this roll call
  2. Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  3. Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
  4. New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no
  5. Washington: no member on this roll call
  6. Idaho: no member on this roll call
  7. Montana: no member on this roll call
  8. North Dakota: no member on this roll call
  9. Minnesota: 1 yes, 1 no
  10. Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  11. Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no
  12. Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
  13. New York: 2 yes, 0 no
  14. Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
  15. Massachusetts: 2 yes, 0 no
  16. Oregon: 1 yes, 1 no
  17. Nevada: no member on this roll call
  18. Wyoming: no member on this roll call
  19. South Dakota: no member on this roll call
  20. Iowa: 2 yes, 0 no
  21. Indiana: 0 yes, 2 no
  22. Ohio: 1 yes, 1 no
  23. Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 1 no
  24. New Jersey: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  25. Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
  26. California: 0 yes, 2 no
  27. Utah: no member on this roll call
  28. Colorado: no member on this roll call
  29. Nebraska: no member on this roll call
  30. Missouri: 0 yes, 2 no
  31. Kentucky: 0 yes, 2 no
  32. West Virginia: no member on this roll call
  33. Virginia: 0 yes, 2 no
  34. Maryland: 0 yes, 2 no
  35. Delaware: 0 yes, 2 no
  36. Arizona: no member on this roll call
  37. New Mexico: no member on this roll call
  38. Kansas: no member on this roll call
  39. Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  40. Tennessee: 0 yes, 2 no
  41. North Carolina: 0 yes, 2 no
  42. South Carolina: no member on this roll call
  43. District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
  44. Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
  45. Louisiana: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  46. Mississippi: no member on this roll call
  47. Alabama: no member on this roll call
  48. Georgia: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  49. Hawaii: no member on this roll call
  50. Texas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  51. Florida: no member on this roll call

Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.

Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Georgia 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Illinois 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Louisiana 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Massachusetts 2 yes, 0 no

Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Missouri 0 yes, 2 no

North Carolina 0 yes, 2 no

New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no

New Jersey 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Pennsylvania 1 yes, 1 no

Texas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Vermont 2 yes, 0 no

Official records

Every vote, by name — 58 members

Select any member to pull their file.