The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 11, (12 STAT 198, 2/2/1861), THE WASHINGTON AND OREGON WAR DEBT BILL.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 11
How each state's members voted
In 12 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 13 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 3 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 3 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 4 yes, 0 no
- New York: 8 yes, 18 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 13 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 4 no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 3 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 7 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 1 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: no member on this roll call
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: no member on this roll call
- Alabama: no member on this roll call
- Georgia: no member on this roll call
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Rust (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Carmichael Hindman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 4 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Samuel Ryan Curtis (Republican) — YEA
- William Vandever (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 3 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Republican) — YEA
- Isaac Newton Morris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Carroll Robinson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Alexander Logan (Democrat) — NAY
- John Alexander McClernand (Democrat) — YEA
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Owen Lovejoy (Republican) — NAY
- Philip Bond Fouke (Democrat) — YEA
- William Kellogg (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 5 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Porter (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Case (Republican) — YEA
- David Kilgore (Republican) — YEA
- James Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- John Givan Davis (Anti-Lecompton Democrat) — NAY
- John Upfold Pettit (Republican) — YEA
- Schuyler Colfax (Republican) — YEA
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William McKee Dunn (Republican) — YEA
- William Steele Holman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kansas 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Martin Franklin Conway (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 7 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Marion Bristow (Opposition) — YEA
- Green Adams (Opposition) — YEA
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Young Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Laban Theodore Moore (Opposition) — YEA
- Robert Mallory (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Clayton Anderson (Opposition) — NAY
- William Emmett Simms (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Rice (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Anson Burlingame (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Delano (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Francis Adams (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Russell Train (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch (Republican) — YEA
- Eli Thayer (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — YEA
- James Buffinton (Republican) — YEA
- John Bassett Alley (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Dawes Eliot (Republican) — YEA
Maryland 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Eton Somes (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ezra Bartlett French (Republican) — YEA
- Freeman Harlow Morse (Republican) — YEA
- John Jasiel Perry (Republican) — NAY
- Stephen Clark Foster (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Coburn (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 4 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 3 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- James Craig (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Bullock Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- John Richard Barret (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- John William Noell (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Hughes Woodson (American) — YEA
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 1 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Leach (Opposition) — NAY
- John Adams Gilmer (Opposition) — NAY
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — NAY
- Warren Winslow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Nathan Harrell Smith (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Zebulon Baird Vance (Opposition) — YEA
New Hampshire 3 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 8 yes, 18 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Baldwin Olin (Republican) — NAY
- Alfred Ely (Republican) — NAY
- Alfred Wells (Republican) — NAY
- Augustus Frank (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Baldwin Sedgwick (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Brooks Hoard (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Henry van Wyck (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Lewis Beale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Clark Betton Cochrane (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edwin Ruthvin Reynolds (Republican) — NAY
- Elbridge Gerry Spaulding (Republican) — NAY
- Emory Bemsley Pottle (Republican) — NAY
- Francis Elias Spinner (Republican) — NAY
- George Briggs (Republican) — YEA
- George William Palmer (Republican) — NAY
- Horace Francis Clark (Anti-Lecompton Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Bedell McKean (Republican) — NAY
- James Harper Graham (Republican) — NAY
- James Humphrey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Bussing Haskin (Anti-Lecompton Democrat) — NAY
- John Cochrane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hazard Reynolds (Anti-Lecompton Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Cullen Carter (Republican) — NAY
- Martin Butterfield (Republican) — NAY
- Moses Lindley Lee (Republican) — YEA
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Republican) — YEA
- Rodolphus Holland Duell (Republican) — YEA
- Roscoe Conkling (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Barr (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — YEA
- William Irvine (Republican) — YEA
- William Scheuneman Kenyon (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Stanton (Republican) — YEA
- Carey Allen Trimble (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Drake Martin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Clement Laird Vallandigham (Democrat) — YEA
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Wade (Republican) — YEA
- George Hunt Pendleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harrison Gray Otis Blake (Republican) — YEA
- James Mitchell Ashley (Republican) — YEA
- John Addison Gurley (Republican) — NAY
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Carey (Republican) — NAY
- John Hutchins (Republican) — YEA
- John Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Sidney Edgerton (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Clarke Theaker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Corwin (Republican) — YEA
- William Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Helmick (Republican) — YEA
- William Howard (Democrat) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
- Lansing Stout (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 13 yes, 5 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Franklin Junkin (Republican) — YEA
- Chapin Hall (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Joy Morris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward McPherson (Republican) — NAY
- Elijah Babbitt (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — YEA
- George Whitfield Scranton (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Clay Longnecker (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Kerlin McKenty (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hepburn Campbell (Republican) — YEA
- James Kennedy Moorhead (Republican) — YEA
- James Tracy Hale (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Covode (Republican) — YEA
- John Hickman (Anti-Lecompton Democrat) — NAY
- John Paul Verree (Republican) — YEA
- John Weinland Killinger (Republican) — NAY
- John Wood (Republican) — YEA
- Robert McKnight (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Steel Blair (Republican) — NAY
- Thaddeus Stevens (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Dimmick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Millward (Republican) — YEA
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Stewart (Republican) — YEA
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 1 yes, 8 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Emerson Etheridge (Opposition) — NAY
- Horace Maynard (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- James Houston Thomas (Democrat) — NAY
- James Minor Quarles (Opposition) — NAY
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — NAY
- Reese Bowen Brabson (Opposition) — NAY
- Robert Hopkins Hatton (Opposition) — NAY
- Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson (Opposition) — YEA
- William Brickly Stokes (Opposition) — NAY
- William Tecumsah Avery (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Hamilton (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- John Henninger Reagan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 1 yes, 6 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Alexander Robinson Boteler (Opposition) — YEA
- Daniel Coleman de Jarnette (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- Elbert Sevier Martin (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Thomas Harris (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roger Atkinson Pryor (Democrat) — NAY
- Shelton Farrar Leake (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- Sherrard Clemens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eliakim Persons Walton (Republican) — NAY
- Homer Elihu Royce (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Smith Morrill (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 2 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 209 members
Select any member to pull their file.
