The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO REFER TO THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE HOUSE ON THE STATE OF THE UNION, H.R. 45, WHICH PROVIDES TO IMPROVE THE SECURITY OF THE LIVES OF PASSENGERS ON BOARD VESSELS PROPELLED BY STEAM.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
How each state's members voted
In 11 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 6 every one voted no; 14 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 2 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 4 no
- New York: 15 yes, 10 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 11 no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 1 no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 11 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 7 yes, 10 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 1 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 9 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 2 no
- Mississippi: 5 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 8 yes, 0 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 1 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezra Clark Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Arnold (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Sidney Dean (Republican) — NAY
- William Darius Bishop (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 8 yes, 0 no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- James Jackson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Hill (American) — YEA
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell (Democrat) — YEA
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — YEA
Iowa 1 yes, 1 no
Illinois 0 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Shaw (Democrat) — NAY
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Newton Morris (Democrat) — NAY
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — NAY
- Owen Lovejoy (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Langrell Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Kellogg (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 4 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Case (Republican) — NAY
- David Kilgore (Republican) — NAY
- James Bradford Foley (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Gregg (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Wilson (Republican) — NAY
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Upfold Pettit (Republican) — NAY
- Schuyler Colfax (Republican) — NAY
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — YEA
- James Brown Clay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — YEA
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 2 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 11 no
- Anson Burlingame (Republican) — NAY
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (Republican) — NAY
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch (Republican) — NAY
- Eli Thayer (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NAY
- James Buffinton (Republican) — NAY
- Linus Bacon Comins (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Bernard Hall (Republican) — NAY
- Timothy Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Shapleigh Damrell (Republican) — NAY
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Winter Davis (American) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Michael Kunkel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Augustus Stewart (Democrat) — YEA
- James Barroll Ricaud (American) — YEA
- James Morrison Harris (American) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Fielder Bowie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 0 yes, 4 no
Missouri 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Mississippi 5 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 7 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (Republican) — NAY
- James Pike (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mason Weare Tappan (Republican) — NAY
New Jersey 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 15 yes, 10 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Baldwin Olin (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Republican) — YEA
- Amos Phelps Granger (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Brooks Hoard (Republican) — YEA
- Clark Betton Cochrane (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Dodd (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Republican) — YEA
- Elijah Ward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Emory Bemsley Pottle (Republican) — YEA
- Erastus Corning (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Elias Spinner (Republican) — YEA
- George Taylor (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George William Palmer (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Bennett (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Charles Goodwin (Republican) — NAY
- Horace Francis Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- Israel Thompson Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Searing (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bussing Haskin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Cochrane (Democrat) — NAY
- John Kelly (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Parker (Republican) — YEA
- John Thompson (Republican) — YEA
- Judson W. Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver Andrew Morse (Republican) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel George Andrews (Republican) — NAY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — YEA
- William Fiero Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NAY
Ohio 11 yes, 9 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanton (Republican) — YEA
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Wade (Republican) — NAY
- George Hunt Pendleton (Democrat) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- John Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Burns (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill (Democrat) — NAY
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Republican) — NAY
- Lawrence Washington Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Republican) — NAY
- Matthias H. Nichols (Republican) — YEA
- Philemon Bliss (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Mott (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NAY
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Lawrence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Slocum Groesbeck (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 7 yes, 10 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Allison White (Democrat) — YEA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Republican) — NAY
- David Ritchie (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Joy Morris (Republican) — NAY
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Chapman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Myer Phillips (Democrat) — YEA
- James Landy (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lisle Gillis (Democrat) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Ahl (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Christian Kunkel (Republican) — NAY
- John Covode (Republican) — NAY
- John Dick (Republican) — NAY
- John Hickman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Rufus Edie (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Owen Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Leidy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Dimmick (Democrat) — YEA
- William Lewis Dewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — YEA
- William Stewart (Republican) — NAY
- Wilson Reilly (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — YEA
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milledge Luke Bonham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Porcher Miles (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — YEA
Tennessee 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ready (American) — YEA
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Maynard (American) — YEA
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — YEA
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Tecumsah Avery (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 9 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Sherrard Clemens (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — YEA
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 235 members
Select any member to pull their file.
