The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO CONCUR IN 28TH AMENDMENT TO H.R.713. (P. 1680-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 713
How each state's members voted
In 14 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 9 every one voted no; 10 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Illinois: 3 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 7 yes, 17 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 1 yes, 0 no
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 5 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 9 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 5 yes, 14 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 8 yes, 0 no
- South Carolina: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 5 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezra Clark Jr. (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Arnold (Democrat) — YEA
- Sidney Dean (Republican) — NAY
- William Darius Bishop (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 2 yes, 0 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Romaldus Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Jackson (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Hill (American) — NOT VOTING
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 3 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Shaw (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Drury Hodges (Democrat) — YEA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Republican) — NAY
- Isaac Newton Morris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — NAY
- Owen Lovejoy (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — YEA
- William Kellogg (Republican) — NAY
Indiana 5 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Case (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- David Kilgore (Republican) — NAY
- James Bradford Foley (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Gregg (Democrat) — YEA
- James Wilson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Upfold Pettit (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Schuyler Colfax (Republican) — NAY
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 8 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — NAY
- James Brown Clay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — YEA
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — YEA
Louisiana 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Eustis Jr. (American) — YEA
- John Milton Sandidge (Democrat) — YEA
- Miles Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Green Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 0 yes, 10 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Anson Burlingame (Republican) — NAY
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (Republican) — NAY
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch (Republican) — NAY
- Eli Thayer (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — NAY
- James Buffinton (Republican) — NAY
- Linus Bacon Comins (Republican) — NAY
- Robert Bernard Hall (Republican) — NAY
- Timothy Davis (Republican) — NAY
- William Shapleigh Damrell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Winter Davis (American) — NAY
- Jacob Michael Kunkel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Augustus Stewart (Democrat) — YEA
- James Barroll Ricaud (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Morrison Harris (American) — NAY
- Thomas Fielder Bowie (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Minnesota 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Michael Cavanaugh (Democrat) — NAY
- William Wallace Phelps (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- James Craig (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bullock Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Caruthers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hughes Woodson (American) — YEA
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson (American) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 5 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 8 yes, 0 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (Republican) — NAY
- James Pike (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mason Weare Tappan (Republican) — NAY
New Jersey 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 7 yes, 17 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Baldwin Olin (Republican) — NAY
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Republican) — NAY
- Amos Phelps Granger (Republican) — NAY
- Charles Brooks Hoard (Republican) — NAY
- Clark Betton Cochrane (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Dodd (Republican) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Republican) — NAY
- Elijah Ward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Emory Bemsley Pottle (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Erastus Corning (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Elias Spinner (Republican) — NAY
- George Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Palmer (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Charles Goodwin (Republican) — NAY
- Horace Francis Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- Israel Thompson Hatch (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Searing (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bussing Haskin (Democrat) — NAY
- John Cochrane (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Parker (Republican) — NAY
- John Thompson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Judson W. Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Oliver Andrew Morse (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Republican) — NAY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel George Andrews (Republican) — NAY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Barr (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — YEA
- William Fiero Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 5 yes, 9 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Republican) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanton (Republican) — NAY
- Clement Laird Vallandigham (Democrat) — YEA
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins (Republican) — NAY
- Edward Wade (Republican) — NAY
- George Hunt Pendleton (Democrat) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — NAY
- John Sherman (Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Burns (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lawrence Washington Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Philemon Bliss (Republican) — NAY
- Richard Mott (Republican) — NAY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Republican) — NAY
- William Lawrence (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Slocum Groesbeck (Democrat) — YEA
Oregon 1 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 5 yes, 14 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Allison White (Democrat) — YEA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Republican) — NAY
- David Ritchie (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Joy Morris (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — NAY
- Henry Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Myer Phillips (Democrat) — NAY
- James Landy (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lisle Gillis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Ahl (Democrat) — YEA
- John Christian Kunkel (Republican) — NAY
- John Covode (Republican) — NAY
- John Dick (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Hickman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Rufus Edie (Republican) — NAY
- Owen Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Paul Leidy (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Dimmick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William High Keim (Republican) — NAY
- William Lewis Dewart (Democrat) — NAY
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Stewart (Republican) — NAY
- Wilson Reilly (Democrat) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — YEA
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milledge Luke Bonham (Democrat) — YEA
- William Porcher Miles (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — YEA
Tennessee 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ready (American) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Horace Maynard (American) — YEA
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — YEA
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Tecumsah Avery (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 10 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — YEA
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Sherrard Clemens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eliakim Persons Walton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Homer Elihu Royce (Republican) — NAY
- Justin Smith Morrill (Republican) — NAY
Wisconsin 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Every vote, by name — 238 members
Select any member to pull their file.
