The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS S. 321, BILL RELATING TO DEEPENING OF CHANNEL OVER ST. CLAIR FLATS. (P. 1598-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 321
How each state's members voted
In 12 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 11 every one voted no; 8 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: 2 yes, 0 no
- Illinois: 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 4 yes, 0 no
- New York: 27 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 10 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: 0 yes, 1 no
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 14 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 19 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 1 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 0 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Eli Sims Shorter (Democrat) — NAY
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — NAY
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Adams Stallworth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Ferguson Dowdell (Democrat) — NAY
- Sydenham Moore (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Lewis Scott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Chambers McKibbin (Democrat) — YEA
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezra Clark Jr. (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Arnold (Democrat) — YEA
- Sidney Dean (Republican) — YEA
- William Darius Bishop (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Sydney Hawkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NAY
- Augustus Romaldus Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Jackson (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Hill (American) — NAY
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Samuel Ryan Curtis (Republican) — YEA
- Timothy Davis (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 7 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Shaw (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Drury Hodges (Democrat) — YEA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Republican) — YEA
- Isaac Newton Morris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Franklin Farnsworth (Republican) — YEA
- Owen Lovejoy (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — YEA
- William Kellogg (Republican) — YEA
Indiana 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Case (Republican) — YEA
- David Kilgore (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Bradford Foley (Democrat) — NAY
- James Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Gregg (Democrat) — YEA
- James Wilson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- John Upfold Pettit (Republican) — YEA
- Schuyler Colfax (Republican) — YEA
- William Ellis Niblack (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NAY
Kentucky 0 yes, 6 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — NAY
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Brown Clay (Democrat) — NAY
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John White Stevenson (Democrat) — NAY
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — NAY
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — NAY
Louisiana 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Eustis Jr. (American) — YEA
- John Milton Sandidge (Democrat) — YEA
- Miles Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Green Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 10 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Anson Burlingame (Republican) — YEA
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (Republican) — YEA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch (Republican) — YEA
- Eli Thayer (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican) — YEA
- James Buffinton (Republican) — YEA
- Linus Bacon Comins (Republican) — YEA
- Robert Bernard Hall (Republican) — YEA
- Timothy Davis (Republican) — YEA
- William Shapleigh Damrell (Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 4 yes, 0 no
Minnesota 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri 1 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- James Craig (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Bullock Clark (Democrat) — NAY
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Caruthers (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hughes Woodson (American) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson (American) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 0 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Moore Scales (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Marchmore Shaw (Democrat) — NAY
- John Adams Gilmer (American) — NAY
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Warren Winslow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Zebulon Baird Vance (American) — NAY
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (Republican) — YEA
- James Pike (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mason Weare Tappan (Republican) — YEA
New Jersey 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain (Democrat) — YEA
- George Robbins Robbins (Republican) — YEA
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke (Democrat) — NAY
- John Huyler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New York 27 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Baldwin Olin (Republican) — YEA
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Republican) — YEA
- Amos Phelps Granger (Republican) — YEA
- Charles Brooks Hoard (Republican) — YEA
- Clark Betton Cochrane (Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Dodd (Republican) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Republican) — YEA
- Elijah Ward (Democrat) — YEA
- Emory Bemsley Pottle (Republican) — YEA
- Erastus Corning (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Elias Spinner (Republican) — YEA
- George Taylor (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George William Palmer (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Charles Goodwin (Republican) — YEA
- Horace Francis Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- Israel Thompson Hatch (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Searing (Democrat) — NAY
- John Bussing Haskin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Cochrane (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Parker (Republican) — YEA
- John Thompson (Republican) — YEA
- Judson W. Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- Oliver Andrew Morse (Republican) — YEA
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Republican) — YEA
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel George Andrews (Republican) — YEA
- Silas Mainville Burroughs (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Jefferson Barr (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — NAY
- William Fiero Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Republican) — YEA
Ohio 14 yes, 1 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanton (Republican) — YEA
- Clement Laird Vallandigham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Wade (Republican) — YEA
- George Hunt Pendleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Armor Bingham (Republican) — YEA
- John Sherman (Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Burns (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Republican) — YEA
- Lawrence Washington Hall (Democrat) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Republican) — YEA
- Philemon Bliss (Republican) — YEA
- Richard Mott (Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Sullivan Cox (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Republican) — YEA
- William Lawrence (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Slocum Groesbeck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Oregon 0 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 19 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Allison White (Democrat) — NAY
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Republican) — YEA
- David Ritchie (Republican) — YEA
- Edward Joy Morris (Republican) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican) — YEA
- Henry Chapman (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Myer Phillips (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Landy (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lisle Gillis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Alexander Ahl (Democrat) — YEA
- John Christian Kunkel (Republican) — YEA
- John Covode (Republican) — YEA
- John Dick (Republican) — YEA
- John Hickman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Rufus Edie (Republican) — YEA
- Owen Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Paul Leidy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Dimmick (Democrat) — YEA
- William High Keim (Republican) — YEA
- William Lewis Dewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Stewart (Republican) — YEA
- Wilson Reilly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — NAY
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milledge Luke Bonham (Democrat) — NAY
- William Porcher Miles (Democrat) — NAY
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Ready (American) — NAY
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Horace Maynard (American) — NAY
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — NAY
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- William Tecumsah Avery (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Guy Morrison Bryan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henninger Reagan (Democrat) — NAY
Virginia 0 yes, 9 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NAY
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett (Democrat) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NAY
- Sherrard Clemens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Eliakim Persons Walton (Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Homer Elihu Royce (Republican) — YEA
- Justin Smith Morrill (Republican) — YEA
Wisconsin 3 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 238 members
Select any member to pull their file.
