The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ADJOURN DURING DEBATE ON S. 438 (11 STAT. 467, APP. 8/18/1856), A BILL PERTAINING TO THE CLAIM OF THOMAS BAIRD. (P.2195-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 438
How each state's members voted
In 5 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 6 every one voted no; 20 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 5 no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 2 no
- New York: 13 yes, 15 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 7 yes, 6 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 1 yes, 1 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 5 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 5 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 2 no
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 4 no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 4 no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Eli Sims Shorter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — YEA
- James Ferguson Dowdell (Democrat) — NAY
- Percy Walker (American) — NAY
- Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Russell Smith (American) — NOT VOTING
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 2 no
California 1 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 2 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Warner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Howell Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Lumpkin (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Greene Foster (American) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — YEA
Iowa 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Hall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Thorington (Opposition) — NAY
Illinois 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Indiana 4 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Mace (Opposition) — NAY
- David Pierson Holloway (Opposition) — YEA
- George Grundy Dunn (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Harvey David Scott (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Upfold Pettit (Opposition) — YEA
- Lucien Barbour (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Brenton (Opposition) — YEA
- Schuyler Colfax (Opposition) — YEA
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cumback (Opposition) — NAY
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 3 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — YEA
- Alexander Keith Marshall (American) — NAY
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — YEA
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — NAY
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Pierce Campbell Jr. (American) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leander Martin Cox (American) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Franklin Swope (American) — NAY
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 4 no
Massachusetts 2 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (American) — NOT VOTING
- Anson Burlingame (American) — NOT VOTING
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (American) — NAY
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (American) — NAY
- James Buffinton (American) — NAY
- Linus Bacon Comins (American) — NAY
- Mark Trafton (American) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (American) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Bernard Hall (American) — YEA
- Timothy Davis (American) — NAY
- William Shapleigh Damrell (American) — YEA
Maryland 1 yes, 5 no
Maine 1 yes, 5 no
Michigan 2 yes, 2 no
Missouri 0 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Gilchrist Porter (Opposition) — NAY
- James Johnson Lindley (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Martin Kennett (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Mordecai Oliver (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Caruthers (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 1 yes, 4 no
North Carolina 4 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Godwin Reade (American) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — YEA
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Clauselle Puryear (American) — YEA
- Robert Treat Paine (American) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — YEA
- Warren Winslow (Democrat) — NAY
New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Pike (American) — NOT VOTING
- Mason Weare Tappan (American) — YEA
New Jersey 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- George Robbins Robbins (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- George Vail (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson (Opposition) — YEA
- James Bishop (Opposition) — NAY
New York 13 yes, 15 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Wakeman (Opposition) — YEA
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Opposition) — NAY
- Amos Phelps Granger (Opposition) — YEA
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Zimmerman McCarty (Opposition) — YEA
- Bayard Clarke (Opposition) — NAY
- Benjamin Pringle (Opposition) — NAY
- Edward Dodd (Opposition) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Opposition) — NAY
- Francis Elias Spinner (Democrat) — NAY
- Francis Smith Edwards (American) — NOT VOTING
- George Abel Simmons (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Guy Ray Pelton (Opposition) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Opposition) — YEA
- James Samuel Thomas Stranahan (Opposition) — NAY
- John Kelly (Democrat) — YEA
- John Mason Parker (Opposition) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- John Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- Jonas Abbott Hughston (Opposition) — NAY
- Killian Miller (Opposition) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Opposition) — NAY
- Rufus H. King (Opposition) — YEA
- Russell Sage (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Dickson (Opposition) — NAY
- Solomon George Haven (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Raymond Horton (Opposition) — NAY
- Thomas Richard Whitney (American) — YEA
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Opposition) — YEA
- William Augustus Gilbert (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Kelsey (Opposition) — YEA
- William Weightman Valk (American) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 7 yes, 6 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Opposition) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Opposition) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanton (Opposition) — YEA
- Charles Jefferson Albright (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Cooper Kinderdine Watson (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Ball (Opposition) — NAY
- Edward Wade (Opposition) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Scott Harrison (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Sherman (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas Reece Emrie (Opposition) — NAY
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Opposition) — NAY
- Matthias H. Nichols (Opposition) — YEA
- Oscar Fitzallen Moore (Opposition) — NAY
- Philemon Bliss (Opposition) — YEA
- Richard Mott (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Galloway (Opposition) — YEA
- Timothy Crane Day (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Opposition) — YEA
- William Robinson Sapp (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 4 yes, 14 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Opposition) — NAY
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Barclay (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Fullerton Robison (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Mills Fuller (Opposition) — NAY
- Jacob Broom (American) — NAY
- James Hepburn Campbell (Opposition) — NAY
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Job Roberts Tyson (Opposition) — NAY
- John Allison (Opposition) — NAY
- John Cadwalader (Democrat) — NAY
- John Christian Kunkel (Opposition) — YEA
- John Covode (Opposition) — NAY
- John Dick (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Hickman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Jamison Pearce (Opposition) — YEA
- John Rufus Edie (Opposition) — NAY
- Jonathan Knight (Opposition) — NAY
- Lemuel Todd (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Carey Bradshaw (Opposition) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — NAY
- William Millward (Opposition) — NAY
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 3 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Ready (American) — NOT VOTING
- Emerson Etheridge (American) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — YEA
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Rivers (American) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Sneed (American) — NAY
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Lemuel Dale Evans (American) — YEA
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 5 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NAY
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Letcher (Democrat) — YEA
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Snyder Carlile (American) — NOT VOTING
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — YEA
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- James Meacham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Justin Smith Morrill (Opposition) — YEA
Wisconsin 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 230 members
Select any member to pull their file.
