The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H. R. 549 (11 STAT. 52, APP. 8/18/1856), TO REGULATE THE DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES. (P.2158-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
How each state's members voted
In 10 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 17 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 12 yes, 9 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 7 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 13 yes, 3 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 4 yes, 0 no
- California: 0 yes, 2 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 4 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 5 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 2 yes, 0 no
California 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 4 yes, 0 no
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 5 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Hiram Warner (Democrat) — YEA
- Howell Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Lumpkin (Democrat) — NAY
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Greene Foster (American) — YEA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Hall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Thorington (Opposition) — YEA
Illinois 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
Indiana 7 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Mace (Opposition) — YEA
- David Pierson Holloway (Opposition) — YEA
- George Grundy Dunn (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Harvey David Scott (Opposition) — YEA
- John Upfold Pettit (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Lucien Barbour (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Brenton (Opposition) — NAY
- Schuyler Colfax (Opposition) — YEA
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NAY
- William Cumback (Opposition) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 4 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — NAY
- Alexander Keith Marshall (American) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — NAY
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Pierce Campbell Jr. (American) — YEA
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leander Martin Cox (American) — NAY
- Samuel Franklin Swope (American) — YEA
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Eustis Jr. (American) — YEA
- John Milton Sandidge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Miles Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Green Davidson (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 8 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (American) — NOT VOTING
- Anson Burlingame (American) — NOT VOTING
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (American) — YEA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (American) — YEA
- James Buffinton (American) — YEA
- Linus Bacon Comins (American) — YEA
- Mark Trafton (American) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (American) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Bernard Hall (American) — YEA
- Timothy Davis (American) — YEA
- William Shapleigh Damrell (American) — YEA
Maryland 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Missouri 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Gilchrist Porter (Opposition) — YEA
- James Johnson Lindley (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Martin Kennett (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Mordecai Oliver (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Caruthers (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Godwin Reade (American) — NOT VOTING
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — NAY
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Clauselle Puryear (American) — NAY
- Robert Treat Paine (American) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — YEA
- Warren Winslow (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Pike (American) — NAY
- Mason Weare Tappan (American) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Opposition) — YEA
- George Robbins Robbins (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- George Vail (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- James Bishop (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
New York 12 yes, 9 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Wakeman (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Phelps Granger (Opposition) — YEA
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Zimmerman McCarty (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Bayard Clarke (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Pringle (Opposition) — YEA
- Edward Dodd (Opposition) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Opposition) — NAY
- Francis Elias Spinner (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Smith Edwards (American) — NOT VOTING
- George Abel Simmons (Opposition) — YEA
- Guy Ray Pelton (Opposition) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Opposition) — NAY
- James Samuel Thomas Stranahan (Opposition) — YEA
- John Kelly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Mason Parker (Opposition) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- John Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas Abbott Hughston (Opposition) — NAY
- Killian Miller (Opposition) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Opposition) — NAY
- Rufus H. King (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Russell Sage (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Dickson (Opposition) — YEA
- Solomon George Haven (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Raymond Horton (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Richard Whitney (American) — YEA
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Opposition) — NAY
- William Augustus Gilbert (Opposition) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- William Weightman Valk (American) — YEA
Ohio 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Opposition) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanton (Opposition) — YEA
- Charles Jefferson Albright (Opposition) — YEA
- Cooper Kinderdine Watson (Opposition) — YEA
- Edward Ball (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Wade (Opposition) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Scott Harrison (Opposition) — YEA
- John Sherman (Opposition) — YEA
- Jonas Reece Emrie (Opposition) — NAY
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Opposition) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Oscar Fitzallen Moore (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Philemon Bliss (Opposition) — YEA
- Richard Mott (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Galloway (Opposition) — YEA
- Timothy Crane Day (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Opposition) — NAY
- William Robinson Sapp (Opposition) — YEA
Pennsylvania 13 yes, 3 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Opposition) — YEA
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Barclay (Democrat) — NAY
- David Fullerton Robison (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Opposition) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Mills Fuller (Opposition) — YEA
- Jacob Broom (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Hepburn Campbell (Opposition) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Job Roberts Tyson (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Allison (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Cadwalader (Democrat) — YEA
- John Christian Kunkel (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Covode (Opposition) — YEA
- John Dick (Opposition) — YEA
- John Hickman (Democrat) — YEA
- John Jamison Pearce (Opposition) — YEA
- John Rufus Edie (Opposition) — YEA
- Jonathan Knight (Opposition) — YEA
- Lemuel Todd (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Carey Bradshaw (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Millward (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Babock Thurston (American) — NAY
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee (American) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Ready (American) — NAY
- Emerson Etheridge (American) — YEA
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — NAY
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Rivers (American) — NAY
- William Henry Sneed (American) — NAY
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Lemuel Dale Evans (American) — YEA
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 5 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Snyder Carlile (American) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — YEA
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- James Meacham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Justin Smith Morrill (Opposition) — YEA
Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Cadwallader Colden Washburn (Opposition) — YEA
- Charles Billinghurst (Opposition) — YEA
- Daniel Wells Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 230 members
Select any member to pull their file.
