The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO SUSPEND THE RULES IN ORDER TO CONSIDER S. 53 (11 STAT. 44, APP. 8/16/1856), A BILL IMPROVING NAVIGATION OF THE POTAPSCO RIVER AND RENDERING BALTIMORE PORT ACCESSIBLE TO U. S. WAR STEAMERS. (P.1913-1)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 53
How each state's members voted
In 16 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 11 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 5 yes, 1 no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 3 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 23 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 2 yes, 0 no
- Massachusetts: 6 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 7 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 18 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 17 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 5 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 0 yes, 9 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 6 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Rust (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — NAY
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ezra Clark Jr. (American) — NOT VOTING
- John Woodruff (American) — YEA
- Sidney Dean (American) — YEA
- William Wickham Welch (American) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Emmett Maxwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 3 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Warner (Democrat) — NAY
- Howell Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Lumpkin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Jenkins Crawford (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathaniel Greene Foster (American) — YEA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe (American) — YEA
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Hall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Thorington (Opposition) — YEA
Illinois 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Opposition) — YEA
- James Hutchinson Woodworth (Opposition) — YEA
- James Knox (Opposition) — YEA
- Jesse Olds Norton (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Scott Marshall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Langrell Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 7 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Mace (Opposition) — YEA
- David Pierson Holloway (Opposition) — YEA
- George Grundy Dunn (Opposition) — YEA
- Harvey David Scott (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Upfold Pettit (Opposition) — YEA
- Lucien Barbour (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Brenton (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Schuyler Colfax (Opposition) — YEA
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cumback (Opposition) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 5 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alexander Keith Marshall (American) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Cornelius Burnett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Humphrey Marshall (American) — YEA
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Pierce Campbell Jr. (American) — YEA
- Joshua Husband Jewett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leander Martin Cox (American) — YEA
- Samuel Franklin Swope (American) — YEA
- Warner Lewis Underwood (American) — YEA
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- George Eustis Jr. (American) — YEA
- John Milton Sandidge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Miles Taylor (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Green Davidson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 6 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (American) — NOT VOTING
- Anson Burlingame (American) — NOT VOTING
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee (American) — YEA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp (American) — NAY
- James Buffinton (American) — YEA
- Linus Bacon Comins (American) — YEA
- Mark Trafton (American) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (American) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Bernard Hall (American) — YEA
- Timothy Davis (American) — YEA
- William Shapleigh Damrell (American) — NAY
Maryland 4 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Henry William Hoffman (American) — YEA
- Henry Winter Davis (American) — YEA
- James Augustus Stewart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Barroll Ricaud (American) — NOT VOTING
- James Morrison Harris (American) — YEA
- Thomas Fielder Bowie (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 5 yes, 1 no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Safford Walbridge (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Peck (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Waldron (Opposition) — YEA
- William Alanson Howard (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 2 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Gilchrist Porter (Opposition) — YEA
- James Johnson Lindley (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Luther Martin Kennett (Opposition) — YEA
- Mordecai Oliver (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Caruthers (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 1 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 3 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Edwin Godwin Reade (American) — YEA
- Francis Burton Craige (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Clauselle Puryear (American) — YEA
- Robert Treat Paine (American) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Ruffin (Democrat) — NAY
- Warren Winslow (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 3 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Opposition) — YEA
- George Robbins Robbins (Opposition) — YEA
- George Vail (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson (Opposition) — YEA
- James Bishop (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
New York 23 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Abram Wakeman (Opposition) — YEA
- Ambrose Spencer Murray (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Amos Phelps Granger (Opposition) — YEA
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Zimmerman McCarty (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Bayard Clarke (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Pringle (Opposition) — YEA
- Edward Dodd (Opposition) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Opposition) — YEA
- Francis Elias Spinner (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Smith Edwards (American) — YEA
- George Abel Simmons (Opposition) — YEA
- Guy Ray Pelton (Opposition) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Opposition) — YEA
- James Samuel Thomas Stranahan (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Kelly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Mason Parker (Opposition) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Williams (Democrat) — YEA
- Jonas Abbott Hughston (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Killian Miller (Opposition) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Opposition) — YEA
- Rufus H. King (Opposition) — YEA
- Russell Sage (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Dickson (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon George Haven (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Raymond Horton (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Richard Whitney (American) — YEA
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Opposition) — YEA
- William Augustus Gilbert (Opposition) — YEA
- William Henry Kelsey (Opposition) — YEA
- William Weightman Valk (American) — YEA
Ohio 18 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Opposition) — YEA
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter (Opposition) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanton (Opposition) — YEA
- Charles Jefferson Albright (Opposition) — YEA
- Cooper Kinderdine Watson (Opposition) — YEA
- Edward Ball (Opposition) — YEA
- Edward Wade (Opposition) — YEA
- John Armor Bingham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Scott Harrison (Opposition) — YEA
- John Sherman (Opposition) — YEA
- Jonas Reece Emrie (Opposition) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Opposition) — NAY
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Opposition) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Opposition) — YEA
- Oscar Fitzallen Moore (Opposition) — YEA
- Philemon Bliss (Opposition) — NAY
- Richard Mott (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Galloway (Opposition) — YEA
- Timothy Crane Day (Opposition) — YEA
- Valentine Baxter Horton (Opposition) — YEA
- William Robinson Sapp (Opposition) — YEA
Pennsylvania 17 yes, 3 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts (Opposition) — YEA
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Barclay (Democrat) — YEA
- David Fullerton Robison (Opposition) — YEA
- David Ritchie (Opposition) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Mills Fuller (Opposition) — YEA
- Jacob Broom (American) — YEA
- James Hepburn Campbell (Opposition) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Job Roberts Tyson (Opposition) — YEA
- John Allison (Opposition) — YEA
- John Cadwalader (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Christian Kunkel (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- John Covode (Opposition) — YEA
- John Dick (Opposition) — YEA
- John Hickman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Jamison Pearce (Opposition) — YEA
- John Rufus Edie (Opposition) — YEA
- Jonathan Knight (Opposition) — YEA
- Lemuel Todd (Opposition) — NAY
- Samuel Anderson Purviance (Opposition) — YEA
- Samuel Carey Bradshaw (Opposition) — YEA
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- William Millward (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John McQueen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Preston Smith Brooks (Democrat) — NAY
- William Aiken (Democrat) — NAY
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 6 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Ready (American) — YEA
- Emerson Etheridge (American) — YEA
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (American) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — NAY
- John Vines Wright (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Rivers (American) — YEA
- William Henry Sneed (American) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Lemuel Dale Evans (American) — YEA
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 0 yes, 9 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NAY
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Snyder Carlile (American) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NAY
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NAY
- William Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Opposition) — YEA
- James Meacham (Opposition) — NOT VOTING
- Justin Smith Morrill (Opposition) — YEA
Wisconsin 3 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 229 members
Select any member to pull their file.
