The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ADJOURN, MOTION MADE DURING DEBATE ON H.R. 445, (10 STAT 642, 3/3/55), A BILL TO REORGANIZE THE COURTS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (P. 124)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 445
How each state's members voted
In 1 state every member on the roll voted yes; in 13 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 4 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 6 yes, 8 no, 19 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 7 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 7 yes, 6 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 3 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 3 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 1 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 3 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — NAY
- James Abercrombie (Whig) — NAY
- James Ferguson Dowdell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Phillips (Democrat) — NAY
- Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Russell Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Alexander McDougall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Slocum Latham (Democrat) — NAY
Connecticut 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat) — NAY
- James Timothy Pratt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Belcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 0 yes, 1 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Addison Reese (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Jackson Bailey (Democrat) — NAY
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Junius Hillyer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Barton Wade Dent (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Parsons Cook (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 4 yes, 1 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Whig) — YEA
- James Cameron Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Knox (Whig) — YEA
- Jesse Olds Norton (Whig) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Yates (Whig) — YEA
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Harrison Bissell (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 0 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Harlan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Ebenezer Mattoon Chamberlain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Lane (Democrat) — NAY
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Norman Eddy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — NAY
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — NAY
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 1 yes, 1 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Clement Sidney Hill (Whig) — YEA
- Francis Marion Bristow (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Stone Chrisman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leander Martin Cox (Whig) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Preston (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 1 yes, 3 no
Massachusetts 7 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Wentworth Upham (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Dickinson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wiley Edmands (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Hurd Walley (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Leonard Crocker (Whig) — YEA
- Tappan Wentworth (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Dawes Eliot (Whig) — YEA
- William Appleton (Whig) — YEA
Maryland 0 yes, 4 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry May (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Shower (Democrat) — NAY
- John Rankin Franklin (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua van Sant (Democrat) — NAY
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Wilder Farley (Whig) — YEA
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — YEA
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Mayall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Page Benson (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — NAY
Michigan 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- David Addison Noble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Stuart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hestor Lockhart Stevens (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Clark (Democrat) — NAY
Missouri 0 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred William Lamb (Democrat) — NAY
- James Johnson Lindley (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Mordecai Oliver (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Caruthers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hart Benton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 0 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Boone Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — NAY
- Wiley Pope Harris (Democrat) — NAY
- William Barksdale (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Taylor Sullivan Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 2 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Kittredge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Morrison (Democrat) — NAY
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — NAY
New Jersey 1 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Vail (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Lilly (Democrat) — NAY
New York 6 yes, 8 no, 19 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Pringle (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Bishop Perkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Caleb Lyon (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Davis Carpenter (Whig) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Whig) — YEA
- Francis Brockholst Cutting (Democrat) — NAY
- George Abel Simmons (Whig) — YEA
- George Hastings (Democrat) — NAY
- George William Chase (Whig) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Charles Goodwin (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Walbridge (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Teller (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Maurice (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jared Valentine Peck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John James Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Walsh (Democrat) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Rowe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Rufus Wheeler Peckham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Russell Sage (Whig) — YEA
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NAY
- Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas William Cumming (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Adams Walker (Democrat) — NAY
- William Marcy Tweed (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Murray (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 5 yes, 7 no, 9 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Whig) — YEA
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Ellison (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Stuart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Ball (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Wade (Free Soil) — YEA
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — NAY
- George Bliss (Democrat) — NAY
- Harvey Hull Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — YEA
- John Scott Harrison (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Matthias H. Nichols (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Bledso Corwin (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — NAY
- William Dell Lindsley (Democrat) — NAY
- William Robinson Sapp (Whig) — YEA
- Wilson Shannon (Democrat) — NAY
Pennsylvania 7 yes, 6 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NAY
- Augustus Drum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Christian Markle Straub (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Whig) — YEA
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — YEA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Ellmaker Hiester (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Gamble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Dick (Whig) — YEA
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — NAY
- John McCulloch (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John McNair (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — YEA
- Michael Carver Trout (Democrat) — NAY
- Ner Middleswarth (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Lyon Russell (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — YEA
- William Everhart (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Witte (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 0 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Ready (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Emerson Etheridge (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathaniel Green Taylor (Whig) — YEA
- Robert Malone Bugg (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Cullom (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Smyth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 3 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Swearinger Lewis (Democrat) — NAY
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NAY
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Whig) — YEA
- Andrew Tracy (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ben C. Eastman (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Wells Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John B. Macy (Democrat) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 235 members
Select any member to pull their file.
