The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO RECONSIDER THE VOTE BY WHICH H.R. 48 WAS ORDERED ENGROSSED AND READ A THIRD TIME. (P. 1634)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 48
How each state's members voted
In 11 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 5 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 4 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Michigan: 4 yes, 0 no
- New York: 6 yes, 12 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 4 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 10 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 7 yes, 7 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 9 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 5 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 4 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — YEA
- James Abercrombie (Whig) — NAY
- James Ferguson Dowdell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Philip Phillips (Democrat) — NAY
- Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Russell Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Alexander McDougall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Slocum Latham (Democrat) — NAY
Connecticut 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Timothy Pratt (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Belcher (Democrat) — YEA
- Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat) — YEA
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 4 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Addison Reese (Whig) — NAY
- David Jackson Bailey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- Junius Hillyer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Barton Wade Dent (Democrat) — YEA
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — YEA
- John Parsons Cook (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 4 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Whig) — NAY
- James Cameron Allen (Democrat) — YEA
- James Knox (Whig) — NAY
- Jesse Olds Norton (Whig) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Yates (Whig) — NAY
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Bissell (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 4 yes, 2 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Harlan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — NAY
- Ebenezer Mattoon Chamberlain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Eddy (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — NAY
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Clement Sidney Hill (Whig) — NAY
- James Stone Chrisman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Leander Martin Cox (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Preston (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Perkins Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Roland Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Theodore Gaillard Hunt (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Dunbar (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 1 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (Free Soil) — NAY
- Charles Wentworth Upham (Whig) — NAY
- Edward Dickinson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wiley Edmands (Whig) — NAY
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Hurd Walley (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Leonard Crocker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Tappan Wentworth (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Dawes Eliot (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Appleton (Whig) — YEA
Maryland 2 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry May (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Shower (Democrat) — YEA
- John Rankin Franklin (Whig) — NAY
- Joshua van Sant (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 1 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Wilder Farley (Whig) — NAY
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — NAY
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Mayall (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Page Benson (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — NAY
Michigan 4 yes, 0 no
Missouri 2 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred William Lamb (Democrat) — YEA
- James Johnson Lindley (Whig) — NAY
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — NAY
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Mordecai Oliver (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Caruthers (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Hart Benton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Boone Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Otho Robards Singleton (Democrat) — YEA
- Wiley Pope Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Barksdale (Democrat) — YEA
- William Taylor Sullivan Barry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Kittredge (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Morrison (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 3 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Vail (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Lilly (Democrat) — YEA
New York 6 yes, 12 no, 14 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Pringle (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Bishop Perkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Caleb Lyon (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hughes (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Davis Carpenter (Whig) — NAY
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Whig) — NAY
- Francis Brockholst Cutting (Democrat) — YEA
- George Abel Simmons (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Hastings (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Chase (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Gerrit Smith (Free Soil) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — NAY
- Hiram Walbridge (Democrat) — NAY
- James Maurice (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jared Valentine Peck (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John James Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — NAY
- Michael Walsh (Democrat) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Whig) — NAY
- Peter Rowe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Democrat) — NAY
- Rufus Wheeler Peckham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Russell Sage (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NAY
- Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas William Cumming (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Adams Walker (Democrat) — YEA
- William Marcy Tweed (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Murray (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 5 yes, 10 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Whig) — NAY
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Ellison (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Stuart (Democrat) — YEA
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — NAY
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Ball (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Wade (Free Soil) — NAY
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — NAY
- George Bliss (Democrat) — NAY
- Harvey Hull Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- John Scott Harrison (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NAY
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Matthias H. Nichols (Democrat) — YEA
- Moses Bledso Corwin (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — YEA
- William Dell Lindsley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Robinson Sapp (Whig) — NAY
- Wilson Shannon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Pennsylvania 7 yes, 7 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Drum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — YEA
- Christian Markle Straub (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Whig) — NAY
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — YEA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Ellmaker Hiester (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Gamble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Dick (Whig) — NAY
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- John McCulloch (Whig) — YEA
- John McNair (Democrat) — YEA
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Carver Trout (Democrat) — NAY
- Ner Middleswarth (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Lyon Russell (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — NAY
- William Everhart (Whig) — NAY
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Witte (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 5 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Ready (Whig) — YEA
- Emerson Etheridge (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (Whig) — YEA
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathaniel Green Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Malone Bugg (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Cullom (Whig) — NAY
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Smyth (Democrat) — YEA
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 9 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — YEA
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — NAY
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — YEA
- William Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Whig) — NAY
- Andrew Tracy (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ben C. Eastman (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Wells Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John B. Macy (Democrat) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 233 members
Select any member to pull their file.
