The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 406, (10 STAT 641, MAR. 30, 1855) A BILL TO AMEND THE ACT OF MAR. 3, 1851, REDUCING AND MODIFYING THE RATES OF POSTAGE IN THE U. S. (P. 1572-1574)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 406
How each state's members voted
In 12 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 16 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 17 yes, 4 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 3 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 7 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 13 yes, 7 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- California: 2 yes, 0 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 5 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Allen Warren (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 2 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Timothy Pratt (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Belcher (Democrat) — YEA
- Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 3 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Addison Reese (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Jackson Bailey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lindsay Seward (Democrat) — YEA
- Junius Hillyer (Democrat) — YEA
- William Barton Wade Dent (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Parsons Cook (Whig) — YEA
Illinois 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne (Whig) — YEA
- James Cameron Allen (Democrat) — YEA
- James Knox (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Jesse Olds Norton (Whig) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Yates (Whig) — NAY
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — YEA
- William Harrison Bissell (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 7 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Jackson Harlan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — YEA
- Ebenezer Mattoon Chamberlain (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Lane (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- Norman Eddy (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — YEA
- Smith Miller (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — YEA
- William Hayden English (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 1 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Clement Sidney Hill (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Stone Chrisman (Democrat) — NAY
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Milton Elliott (Democrat) — NAY
- Leander Martin Cox (Whig) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Preston (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Perkins Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Roland Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Theodore Gaillard Hunt (Whig) — NAY
- William Dunbar (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 3 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander de Witt (Free Soil) — YEA
- Charles Wentworth Upham (Whig) — NAY
- Edward Dickinson (Whig) — YEA
- John Wiley Edmands (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — YEA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hurd Walley (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Leonard Crocker (Whig) — NAY
- Tappan Wentworth (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Dawes Eliot (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Appleton (Whig) — NAY
Maryland 3 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry May (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Shower (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Rankin Franklin (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua van Sant (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Maine 1 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Wilder Farley (Whig) — NAY
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — YEA
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Mayall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Page Benson (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 3 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Addison Noble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Stuart (Democrat) — YEA
- Hestor Lockhart Stevens (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Clark (Democrat) — YEA
Missouri 1 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred William Lamb (Democrat) — YEA
- James Johnson Lindley (Whig) — NAY
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — NAY
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Mordecai Oliver (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Caruthers (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Hart Benton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
North Carolina 2 yes, 5 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Kittredge (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Morrison (Democrat) — NAY
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 2 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Cumming McWhorter Pennington (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Vail (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Lilly (Democrat) — YEA
New York 17 yes, 4 no, 12 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Oliver (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Pringle (Whig) — NAY
- Bishop Perkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Caleb Lyon (Independent) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Davis Carpenter (Whig) — YEA
- Edwin Barber Morgan (Whig) — YEA
- Francis Brockholst Cutting (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Abel Simmons (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Hastings (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Chase (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Gerrit Smith (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Gilbert Dean (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — NAY
- Hiram Walbridge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Maurice (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jared Valentine Peck (Democrat) — YEA
- John James Taylor (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wheeler (Democrat) — YEA
- Michael Walsh (Democrat) — NAY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson (Whig) — YEA
- Peter Rowe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Eaton Fenton (Democrat) — YEA
- Rufus Wheeler Peckham (Democrat) — YEA
- Russell Sage (Whig) — YEA
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — YEA
- Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Thorn Flagler (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas William Cumming (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Adams Walker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Marcy Tweed (Democrat) — YEA
- William Murray (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 10 yes, 4 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Harlan (Whig) — NAY
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Ellison (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Stuart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Ball (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Wade (Free Soil) — YEA
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — YEA
- George Bliss (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harvey Hull Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Scott Harrison (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NAY
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — YEA
- Matthias H. Nichols (Democrat) — YEA
- Moses Bledso Corwin (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Dell Lindsley (Democrat) — YEA
- William Robinson Sapp (Whig) — NAY
- Wilson Shannon (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 13 yes, 7 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Asa Packer (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Drum (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — YEA
- Christian Markle Straub (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Ritchie (Whig) — NAY
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — YEA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Ellmaker Hiester (Whig) — NAY
- James Gamble (Democrat) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Dick (Whig) — NAY
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- John McCulloch (Whig) — NAY
- John McNair (Democrat) — YEA
- John Robbins (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Carver Trout (Democrat) — YEA
- Ner Middleswarth (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Lyon Russell (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — NAY
- William Everhart (Whig) — NAY
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Witte (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Babock Thurston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Davis (Democrat) — NAY
South Carolina 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — YEA
- John McQueen (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (Democrat) — NAY
- Preston Smith Brooks (Democrat) — YEA
- William Aiken (Democrat) — YEA
- William Waters Boyce (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Ready (Whig) — NAY
- Emerson Etheridge (Whig) — NAY
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer (Whig) — NAY
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathaniel Green Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Malone Bugg (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Axley Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Cullom (Whig) — NAY
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — NAY
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Washington Smyth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Peter Hansbrough Bell (Democrat) — NAY
Virginia 5 yes, 3 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Charles James Faulkner (Democrat) — YEA
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NAY
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — NAY
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NAY
- William Osborne Goode (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Zedekiah Kidwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 1 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alvah Sabin (Whig) — YEA
- Andrew Tracy (Whig) — NAY
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 3 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 234 members
Select any member to pull their file.
