The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
ON ORDERING ENGROSSMENT AND THIRD READING OF S. 51, GIVING FURTHER REMEDIES TO PATENTEES. (P. 528-3)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 51
How each state's senators voted
In 14 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 11 every one voted no; 2 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 2 yes, 0 no
- New Hampshire: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 0 yes, 2 no
- Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 2 no
- New York: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 2 yes, 0 no
- Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 0 no
- Connecticut: 2 yes, 0 no
- California: 0 yes, 2 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 0 yes, 2 no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 0 no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
- North Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no
- South Carolina: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 0 yes, 2 no
- Georgia: 0 yes, 2 no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 0 yes, 2 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Solon Borland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William King Sebastian (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
California 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut 2 yes, 0 no
- Isaac Toucey (Democrat) — YEA
- Truman Smith (Whig) — YEA
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Spruance (Whig) — YEA
Florida 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jackson Morton (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat) — NAY
Georgia 0 yes, 2 no
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois 0 yes, 2 no
Indiana 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Jesse David Bright (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Pettit (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Dixon (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Rogers Underwood (Whig) — YEA
Louisiana 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Pierre Soulé (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon Weathersbee Downs (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Sumner (Free Soil) — YEA
- John Davis (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 0 no
Maine 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hannibal Hamlin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Ware Bradbury (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 0 yes, 2 no
- Alpheus Felch (Democrat) — NAY
- Lewis Cass (Democrat) — NAY
Missouri 0 yes, 2 no
Mississippi 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Stephen Adams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Walker Brooke (Whig) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 2 yes, 0 no
New Hampshire 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Parker Hale (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Norris Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
New Jersey 2 yes, 0 no
New York 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hamilton Fish (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Seward (Whig) — YEA
Ohio 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Cooper (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Brodhead (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Tillinghast James (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hopkins Clarke (Whig) — YEA
South Carolina 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Pickens Butler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Ford de Saussure (Democrat) — NAY
Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no
- James Chamberlain Jones (Whig) — YEA
- John Bell (Whig) — YEA
Texas 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Murray Mason (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 2 yes, 0 no
- Samuel Shethar Phelps (Whig) — YEA
- Solomon Foot (Whig) — YEA
Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no
Every vote, by name — 62 members
Select any member to pull their file.
