The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO PASS H.R. 297, AN ACT, DECLARING THE WHEELING BRIDGES LAWFUL STRUCTURES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 297
How each state's members voted
In 18 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 3 every one voted no; 9 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 3 yes, 0 no
- Michigan: 3 yes, 0 no
- New York: 14 yes, 5 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 2 yes, 0 no
- Indiana: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 12 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 2 yes, 16 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 4 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 12 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 1 yes, 0 no
- Tennessee: 6 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Arkansas 1 yes, 0 no
California 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Colston Marshall (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Walker McCorkle (Democrat) — YEA
Connecticut 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Chapman (Whig) — NAY
- Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat) — NAY
- Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Read Riddle (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Murphey (Union) — NOT VOTING
- David Jackson Bailey (States Rights) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Union) — YEA
- James Johnson (Union) — NAY
- Joseph Webber Jackson (States Rights) — YEA
- Junius Hillyer (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Augustus Toombs (Union) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 2 yes, 0 no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — YEA
- Lincoln Clark (Democrat) — YEA
Illinois 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Sheppard Molony (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Yates (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thompson Campbell (Democrat) — YEA
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Harrison Bissell (Democrat) — YEA
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — YEA
- Graham Newell Fitch (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lockhart (Democrat) — YEA
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — YEA
- John Larne Robinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Brenton (Whig) — YEA
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — YEA
- Willis Arnold Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 4 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Addison White (Whig) — NAY
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James W. Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — YEA
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- William Thomas Ward (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Gordon Penn (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Moore (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Aristide Landry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Louis St. Martin (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 2 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Thompson (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Allen (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- George Thomas Davis (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Horace Mann (Free Soil) — YEA
- James Henry Duncan (Whig) — NAY
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — NAY
- Orin Fowler (Whig) — NAY
- William Appleton (Whig) — NAY
- Zeno Scudder (Whig) — NAY
Maryland 5 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Evans (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Hammond (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Stewart Cottman (Ind. Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Johns Bowie (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Yates Walsh (Whig) — YEA
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 2 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Knight Smart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Reed (Whig) — NAY
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — NAY
- John Appleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Goodenow (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — YEA
Michigan 3 yes, 0 no
Missouri 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Gilchrist Porter (Whig) — YEA
- John Fletcher Darby (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — YEA
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Willard Preble Hall (Democrat) — YEA
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Brown (States Rights) — YEA
- Benjamin Duke Nabers (Union) — NOT VOTING
- John A. Wilcox (Union) — YEA
- John D. Freeman (Union) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Watkins Venable (Democrat) — YEA
- Alfred Dockery (Whig) — NAY
- David Outlaw (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Stanly (Whig) — YEA
- James Turner Morehead (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Pearson Caldwell (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig) — YEA
- William Shepperd Ashe (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Tuck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hazen Peaslee (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — YEA
- Jared Perkins (Whig) — YEA
New Jersey 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Houston Brown (Whig) — YEA
- Isaac Wildrick (Democrat) — NAY
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — NAY
- Rodman McCamley Price (Democrat) — YEA
New York 14 yes, 5 no, 15 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Maus Schermerhorn (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Abraham P. Stephens (Democrat) — YEA
- Alexander Hamilton Buell (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Porter Hascall (Whig) — YEA
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- David Lowrey Seymour (Democrat) — NAY
- Emanuel Bernard Hart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Stanley Martin (Whig) — YEA
- George Briggs (Whig) — YEA
- Gilbert Dean (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Sanford Walbridge (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Brooks (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Jerediah Horsford (Whig) — YEA
- John Gelston Floyd (Democrat) — NAY
- John Henry Hobart Haws (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Huggins Boyd (Whig) — YEA
- John Lawrence Schoolcraft (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wells (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Josiah Sutherland (Democrat) — NAY
- Leander Babcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lorenzo Burrows (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Marius Schoonmaker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Obadiah Bowne (Whig) — YEA
- Preston King (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Reuben Robie (Democrat) — YEA
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Y. Howe Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Timothy Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Willard Ives (Democrat) — YEA
- William Augustus Sackett (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Murray (Democrat) — YEA
- William W. Snow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 12 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Harper (Whig) — YEA
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — YEA
- Benjamin Stanton (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Sweetser (Democrat) — YEA
- David Kellogg Cartter (Democrat) — NAY
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — YEA
- Eben Newton (Whig) — YEA
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — YEA
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Henry Busby (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Bell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Gaylord (Democrat) — YEA
- John Johnson (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — YEA
- John Welch (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Cable (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Nelson Barrere (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Norton Strange Townshend (Democrat) — NAY
- William Forrest Hunter (Whig) — YEA
Pennsylvania 2 yes, 16 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Gilmore (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Parker (Democrat) — NAY
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — NAY
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Dunning Moore (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Mills Fuller (Whig) — NAY
- James Gamble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Xavier McLanahan (Democrat) — NAY
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander Morrison (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Allison (Whig) — NAY
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- John McNair (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
- John W. Howe (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Henry Kuhns (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — NAY
- Milo Melankthon Dimmick (Democrat) — NAY
- Thaddeus Stevens (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Marshal Bibighaus (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Ross (Democrat) — NAY
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Babock Thurston (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Gordon King (Whig) — NAY
South Carolina 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Armistead Burt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Wallace (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — YEA
- John McQueen (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Addison Woodward (Democrat) — YEA
- William Aiken (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ferguson Colcock (Democrat) — YEA
Tennessee 6 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Whig) — YEA
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Christopher Harris Williams (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isham Green Harris (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — YEA
- William Cullom (Whig) — YEA
- William Hawkins Polk (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Richardson Scurry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Volney Erskine Howard (Democrat) — NAY
Virginia 12 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Richmond Holladay (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles James Faulkner (Whig) — YEA
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- James French Strother (Whig) — YEA
- James Madison Hite Beale (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Kidder Meade (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hamlet Averett (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ahiman Louis Miner (Whig) — YEA
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Bartlett Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hebard (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Wisconsin 3 yes, 0 no
Every vote, by name — 231 members
Select any member to pull their file.
