The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO TABLE S. 3. (P. 1505-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 3
How each state's members voted
In 2 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 13 every one voted no; 16 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 3 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 3 no
- New York: 15 yes, 9 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 2 no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 4 yes, 14 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 5 yes, 13 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 3 yes, 1 no
- California: 1 yes, 1 no
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 2 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 0 yes, 4 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 2 yes, 5 no
- Georgia: 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 1 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 2 yes, 5 no
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no
California 1 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 3 yes, 1 no
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 6 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Union) — YEA
- Charles Murphey (Union) — YEA
- David Jackson Bailey (States Rights) — YEA
- Elijah Webb Chastain (Union) — YEA
- James Johnson (Union) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Webber Jackson (States Rights) — YEA
- Junius Hillyer (Union) — YEA
- Robert Augustus Toombs (Union) — NOT VOTING
Iowa 0 yes, 2 no
- Bernhart Henn (Democrat) — NAY
- Lincoln Clark (Democrat) — NAY
Illinois 0 yes, 5 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Sheppard Molony (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Yates (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thompson Campbell (Democrat) — NAY
- William Alexander Richardson (Democrat) — NAY
- William Harrison Bissell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Willis Allen (Democrat) — NAY
Indiana 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Mace (Democrat) — NAY
- Graham Newell Fitch (Democrat) — NAY
- James Lockhart (Democrat) — NAY
- John Givan Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- John Larne Robinson (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Brenton (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat) — NAY
- Willis Arnold Gorman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Kentucky 2 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Addison White (Whig) — NAY
- Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig) — NAY
- Humphrey Marshall (Whig) — NAY
- James W. Stone (Democrat) — NAY
- John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat) — YEA
- John Calvin Mason (Democrat) — YEA
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Thomas Ward (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 0 yes, 4 no
Massachusetts 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Benjamin Thompson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Allen (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- George Thomas Davis (Whig) — NAY
- Horace Mann (Free Soil) — NOT VOTING
- James Henry Duncan (Whig) — NAY
- John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig) — NAY
- Orin Fowler (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Rantoul Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- William Appleton (Whig) — NAY
- Zeno Scudder (Whig) — NAY
Maryland 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Evans (Whig) — NAY
- Edward Hammond (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Stewart Cottman (Ind. Whig) — NAY
- Richard Johns Bowie (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Yates Walsh (Whig) — NAY
- William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ephraim Knight Smart (Democrat) — YEA
- Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig) — YEA
- John Appleton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Macdonald (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Goodenow (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat) — YEA
Michigan 0 yes, 3 no
Missouri 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Gilchrist Porter (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Fletcher Darby (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gaines Miller (Whig) — NAY
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — NAY
- Willard Preble Hall (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Gallatin Brown (States Rights) — NAY
- Benjamin Duke Nabers (Union) — NOT VOTING
- John A. Wilcox (Union) — NOT VOTING
- John D. Freeman (Union) — NAY
North Carolina 6 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Watkins Venable (Democrat) — YEA
- Alfred Dockery (Whig) — YEA
- David Outlaw (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Stanly (Whig) — NAY
- James Turner Morehead (Whig) — YEA
- John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Pearson Caldwell (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig) — YEA
- William Shepperd Ashe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Tuck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hazen Peaslee (Democrat) — YEA
- Harry Hibbard (Democrat) — YEA
- Jared Perkins (Whig) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Skelton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Houston Brown (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Wildrick (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat) — NAY
- Rodman McCamley Price (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
New York 15 yes, 9 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Maus Schermerhorn (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Abraham P. Stephens (Democrat) — NAY
- Alexander Hamilton Buell (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Porter Hascall (Whig) — YEA
- Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- David Lowrey Seymour (Democrat) — NAY
- Emanuel Bernard Hart (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederick Stanley Martin (Whig) — YEA
- George Briggs (Whig) — NAY
- Gilbert Dean (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Bennett (Whig) — YEA
- Henry Sanford Walbridge (Whig) — NAY
- James Brooks (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Jerediah Horsford (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gelston Floyd (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Hobart Haws (Whig) — NAY
- John Huggins Boyd (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Lawrence Schoolcraft (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wells (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Russell (Democrat) — YEA
- Josiah Sutherland (Democrat) — YEA
- Leander Babcock (Democrat) — YEA
- Lorenzo Burrows (Whig) — NAY
- Marius Schoonmaker (Whig) — YEA
- Obadiah Bowne (Whig) — NAY
- Preston King (Democrat) — YEA
- Reuben Robie (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Solomon George Haven (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Y. Howe Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Timothy Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Willard Ives (Democrat) — YEA
- William Augustus Sackett (Whig) — NAY
- William Murray (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William W. Snow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 4 yes, 14 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Harper (Whig) — NAY
- Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat) — NAY
- Benjamin Stanton (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Sweetser (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Kellogg Cartter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Tiernan Disney (Democrat) — NAY
- Eben Newton (Whig) — YEA
- Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat) — NAY
- Frederick William Green (Democrat) — NAY
- George Henry Busby (Democrat) — NAY
- Hiram Bell (Whig) — NAY
- James Madison Gaylord (Democrat) — NAY
- John Johnson (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- John Welch (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Cable (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil) — YEA
- Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig) — NAY
- Nelson Barrere (Whig) — NAY
- Norton Strange Townshend (Democrat) — NAY
- William Forrest Hunter (Whig) — NAY
Pennsylvania 5 yes, 13 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Gilmore (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Parker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat) — NAY
- Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Dunning Moore (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Mills Fuller (Whig) — NAY
- James Gamble (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Xavier McLanahan (Democrat) — YEA
- Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat) — NAY
- John Alexander Morrison (Democrat) — NAY
- John Allison (Whig) — YEA
- John Littleton Dawson (Democrat) — YEA
- John McNair (Democrat) — NAY
- John Robbins (Democrat) — NAY
- John W. Howe (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Henry Kuhns (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig) — NAY
- Milo Melankthon Dimmick (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thaddeus Stevens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Marshal Bibighaus (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Ross (Democrat) — YEA
- William Henry Kurtz (Democrat) — NAY
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 4 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Armistead Burt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Wallace (Democrat) — YEA
- James Lawrence Orr (Democrat) — NAY
- John McQueen (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Addison Woodward (Democrat) — YEA
- William Aiken (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ferguson Colcock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 3 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Galiton Watkins (Whig) — NAY
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Christopher Harris Williams (Whig) — NAY
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Isham Green Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- John Houston Savage (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Cullom (Whig) — NAY
- William Hawkins Polk (Ind. Democrat) — YEA
- William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 1 no
Virginia 11 yes, 1 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Richmond Holladay (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles James Faulkner (Whig) — YEA
- Fayette McMullen (Democrat) — YEA
- George Western Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat) — YEA
- James French Strother (Whig) — NAY
- James Madison Hite Beale (Democrat) — YEA
- John Letcher (Democrat) — YEA
- John Samuels Caskie (Democrat) — YEA
- John Singleton Millson (Democrat) — YEA
- Paulus Powell (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Kidder Meade (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hamlet Averett (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ahiman Louis Miner (Whig) — NAY
- James Meacham (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Bartlett Jr. (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Hebard (Whig) — NAY
Wisconsin 0 yes, 3 no
Every vote, by name — 233 members
Select any member to pull their file.
