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Independent · nonpartisan
Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
Senate recorded vote (31st Congress) · February 18, 1851
H.R. 351

Recorded vote

TO POSTPONE PREVIOUS ORDERS AND PROCEED TO THE CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL, H.R. 351, (MAR. 3, 1851, 9 STAT. L. 587) REDUCING AND MODIFYING RATES OF POSTAGE AND AUTHORIZING COINAGE OF A 3 CENTS PIECE.

Bill actionBanking & finance
01
The question

The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.

02
The tally

The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.

03
The people

Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.

The official record
  • This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
The tally

How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)

The measure itself

What was on the floor

Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.

Same measure, other votes

Every roll call on H.R. 351

December 16, 1850 · TO PASS A RESOLUTION MAKING H. R. 351, H. R. … · 126–70 January 4, 1851 · THAT THE HOUSE, RESOLVE ITSELF INTO A COMMITT… · 110–54 January 17, 1851 · TO TABLE H. R. 351 (9 STAT. 587, APP. 3/3/185… · 61–139 January 17, 1851 · TO AMEND H. R. 351, BY STRIKING OUT AND INSER… · 121–83 January 17, 1851 · TO AGREE TO AN AMENDMENT TO H. R. 351, WHICH … · 106–88 January 17, 1851 · TO PASS H. R. 351. (P.267-2) · 131–74 February 18, 1851 · TO AMEND H.R. 351 (MAR. 3, 1851, 9 STAT L. 58… · 7–41 February 19, 1851 · TO AMEND H.R. 351, (MAR. 3, 1851, 9 STAT L. 5… · 20–31 February 20, 1851 · TO AMEND THE BILL H.R. 351 (MAR. 3, 1851, 9 … · 13–34 February 24, 1851 · TO AMEND THE BILL H.R. 351, (MAR. 3, 1851, 9 … · 23–19 February 24, 1851 · ON AGREEING, TO THE AMENDMENT AS AMENDED, TO … · 31–18 February 26, 1851 · ON PASSAGE OF THE BILL H.R. 351, (MAR. 3, 185… · 39–15
The map

How each state's senators voted

In 14 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 9 every one voted no; 6 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.

  • All yes
  • All no
  • Split
  • No yes or no vote
  1. Alaska: no member on this roll call
  2. Maine: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  3. Vermont: 1 yes, 1 no
  4. New Hampshire: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  5. Washington: no member on this roll call
  6. Idaho: no member on this roll call
  7. Montana: no member on this roll call
  8. North Dakota: no member on this roll call
  9. Minnesota: no member on this roll call
  10. Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no
  11. Wisconsin: 2 yes, 0 no
  12. Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no
  13. New York: 1 yes, 1 no
  14. Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  15. Massachusetts: 1 yes, 0 no
  16. Oregon: no member on this roll call
  17. Nevada: no member on this roll call
  18. Wyoming: no member on this roll call
  19. South Dakota: no member on this roll call
  20. Iowa: 2 yes, 0 no
  21. Indiana: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  22. Ohio: 0 yes, 2 no
  23. Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 1 no
  24. New Jersey: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  25. Connecticut: 1 yes, 1 no
  26. California: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  27. Utah: no member on this roll call
  28. Colorado: no member on this roll call
  29. Nebraska: no member on this roll call
  30. Missouri: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  31. Kentucky: 1 yes, 1 no
  32. West Virginia: no member on this roll call
  33. Virginia: 1 yes, 1 no
  34. Maryland: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  35. Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  36. Arizona: no member on this roll call
  37. New Mexico: no member on this roll call
  38. Kansas: no member on this roll call
  39. Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  40. Tennessee: 0 yes, 2 no
  41. North Carolina: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  42. South Carolina: 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
  43. District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
  44. Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
  45. Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
  46. Mississippi: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
  47. Alabama: 0 yes, 2 no
  48. Georgia: 0 yes, 2 no
  49. Hawaii: no member on this roll call
  50. Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
  51. Florida: 0 yes, 2 no

Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.

Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

California 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Connecticut 1 yes, 1 no

Delaware 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Florida 0 yes, 2 no

Illinois 1 yes, 0 no

Indiana 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Kentucky 1 yes, 1 no

Massachusetts 1 yes, 0 no

Maryland 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Maine 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Michigan 2 yes, 0 no

Missouri 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Mississippi 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

North Carolina 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

New Hampshire 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

New Jersey 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Pennsylvania 1 yes, 1 no

Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

South Carolina 0 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no

Tennessee 0 yes, 2 no

Vermont 1 yes, 1 no

Wisconsin 2 yes, 0 no

Official records

Every vote, by name — 60 members

Select any member to pull their file.