The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO CALL ROLL DURING DEBATE ON S. 95.
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 95
How each state's members voted
In 4 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 12 every one voted no; 13 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 2 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 4 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: 0 yes, 2 no
- Michigan: 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 10 yes, 17 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Indiana: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 10 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 5 yes, 11 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 6 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 1 no
- Tennessee: 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 2 no
- Alabama: 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Florida: 0 yes, 1 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Franklin Welsh Bowdon (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Washington Hilliard (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gayle (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Williams Inge (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat) — YEA
Arkansas 0 yes, 1 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Dixon (Whig) — NAY
- John Arnold Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Dickinson Hubbard (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Truman Smith (Whig) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Wallace Houston (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Florida 0 yes, 1 no
Georgia 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Iowa 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Shepherd Leffler (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Thompson (Democrat) — NAY
Illinois 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Indiana 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Caleb Blood Smith (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles William Cathcart (Democrat) — NAY
- Elisha Embree (Whig) — NAY
- George Grundy Dunn (Whig) — NAY
- John Larne Robinson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Pettit (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Wigginton Thompson (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Rockhill (Democrat) — NAY
- William Watson Wick (Democrat) — NAY
Kentucky 1 yes, 2 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Aylette Buckner (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Beverly Leonidas Clarke (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Slaughter Morehead (Whig) — NAY
- Green Adams (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Burton Thompson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Pollard Gaines (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard French (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Oldham Peyton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Garnett Duncan (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Bannon Goforth Thibodeaux (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Emile la Sére (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Edward Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Harmanson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 0 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Abbott (Whig) — NAY
- Artemas Hale (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Hudson (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Putnam King (Whig) — NAY
- George Ashmun (Whig) — NAY
- Horace Mann (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Gorham Palfrey (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Grinnell (Whig) — NAY
- Julius Rockwell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Charles Winthrop (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 2 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Evans (Whig) — YEA
- James Dixon Roman (Whig) — NAY
- John Grant Chapman (Whig) — NAY
- John Woodland Crisfield (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Milligan McLane (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Watkins Ligon (Democrat) — YEA
Maine 2 yes, 0 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Asa William Henry Clapp (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David Hammons (Democrat) — YEA
- Ephraim Knight Smart (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Franklin Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- Hezekiah Williams (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hiram Belcher (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Sullivan Wiley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Michigan 0 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Charles Edward Stuart (Democrat) — NAY
- Kinsley Scott Bingham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert McClelland (Democrat) — NAY
Missouri 2 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Butler Bowlin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Stephen Green (Democrat) — NAY
- John Jameson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Willard Preble Hall (Democrat) — NAY
Mississippi 2 yes, 2 no
North Carolina 6 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Watkins Venable (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustine Henry Shepperd (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Moreau Barringer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Outlaw (Whig) — YEA
- James Iver McKay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat) — YEA
- Nathaniel Boyden (Whig) — YEA
- Richard Spaight Donnell (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig) — NAY
New Hampshire 1 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Tuck (Independent) — NAY
- Charles Hazen Peaslee (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hutchins Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Wilson (Whig) — NOT VOTING
New Jersey 0 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Dudley Sanford Gregory (Whig) — NAY
- James Giles Hampton (Whig) — NAY
- John van Dyke (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph E. Edsall (Democrat) — NAY
- William Augustus Newell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
New York 10 yes, 17 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Ausburn Birdsall (Democrat) — NAY
- Cornelius Warren (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Bennett St. John (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Gott (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Rumsey (Whig) — YEA
- Dudley Marvin (Whig) — YEA
- Eliakim Sherrill (Whig) — YEA
- Elias Bellows Holmes (Whig) — YEA
- Frederick Augustus Tallmadge (Whig) — NAY
- Frederick William Lord (Democrat) — NAY
- George Anson Starkweather (Democrat) — YEA
- George Petrie (Ind. Democrat) — NAY
- Gideon Reynolds (Whig) — YEA
- Harmon Sweatland Conger (Whig) — YEA
- Harvey Putnam (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Cruse Murphy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Nicoll (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh White (Whig) — NAY
- John I. Slingerland (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Mullin (Whig) — YEA
- Nathan Kelsey Hall (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Orlando Kellogg (Whig) — NAY
- Peter Henry Silvester (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Lawson Rose (Whig) — NAY
- Sidney Lawrence (Democrat) — NAY
- Timothy Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Washington Hunt (Whig) — NAY
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Collins (Democrat) — YEA
- William Duer (Whig) — NAY
- William Nelson (Whig) — NAY
- William Thomas Lawrence (Whig) — NAY
Ohio 5 yes, 10 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Duncan (Whig) — NAY
- David Fisher (Whig) — NAY
- George Fries (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James John Faran (Democrat) — NAY
- John Crowell (Whig) — NAY
- John D. Cummins (Democrat) — YEA
- John Krepps Miller (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Lampkin Taylor (Whig) — NAY
- Jonathan David Morris (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Mosley Root (Whig) — YEA
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Nathan Evans (Whig) — NAY
- Richard Sprigg Canby (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Rodolphus Dickinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Finley Vinton (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Lahm (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Owen Edwards (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Ritchey (Democrat) — NAY
- William Kennon Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- William Sawyer (Democrat) — NAY
Pennsylvania 5 yes, 11 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Robinson McIlvaine (Whig) — NAY
- Alexander Irvin (Whig) — YEA
- Andrew Stewart (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Brown (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Jared Ingersoll (Democrat) — YEA
- Chester Pierce Butler (Whig) — NAY
- David Wilmot (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Nicholas Eckert (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Nes (Whig) — NAY
- James Pollock (Whig) — NAY
- James Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jasper Ewing Brady (Whig) — YEA
- Job Mann (Democrat) — NAY
- John Blanchard (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Dickey (Whig) — YEA
- John Freedley (Whig) — NAY
- John Strohm (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Wilson Farrelly (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll (Whig) — NAY
- Lewis Charles Levin (American) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Hampton (Whig) — NAY
- Richard Brodhead (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Strong (Democrat) — NAY
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Tennessee 5 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Hugh Lawson White Hill (Democrat) — YEA
- James Houston Thomas (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hervey Crozier (Whig) — YEA
- Lucien Bonaparte Chase (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Barrow (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Michael Cocke (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William T. Haskell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Texas 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- David Spangler Kaufman (Democrat) — YEA
- Timothy Pilsbury (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Virginia 6 yes, 4 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Steele Fulton (Whig) — NAY
- Archibald Atkinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Bedinger (Democrat) — NAY
- James McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- John Minor Botts (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Strother Pendleton (Whig) — NAY
- Richard Kidder Meade (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard Lee Turberville Beale (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Augustine Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Stanhope Flournoy (Whig) — YEA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat) — YEA
- William Ballard Preston (Whig) — NAY
- William Gay Brown (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Leftwich Goggin (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Vermont 0 yes, 4 no
Wisconsin 0 yes, 2 no
Every vote, by name — 229 members
Select any member to pull their file.
