The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ORDER ENGROSSMENT AND THIRD READING OF S. 57. (P. 1178)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on S. 57
How each state's members voted
In 9 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 14 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 3 yes, 0 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 22 yes, 9 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 6 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 5 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 11 yes, 4 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 2 yes, 17 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 0 yes, 5 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 4 no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 3 yes, 7 no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 12 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 1 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: no member on this roll call
- Tennessee: 6 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 5 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 7 yes, 0 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 3 yes, 1 no
- Mississippi: 3 yes, 0 no
- Alabama: 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 1 yes, 0 no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 5 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Connecticut 0 yes, 4 no
- James Dixon (Whig) — NAY
- John Arnold Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Dickinson Hubbard (Whig) — NAY
- Truman Smith (Whig) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 1 no
Florida 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 5 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 4 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Dickinson Baker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander McClernand (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Pendleton Hoge (Democrat) — YEA
- Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 5 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Kennedy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Caleb Blood Smith (Whig) — NAY
- Charles William Cathcart (Democrat) — YEA
- Edward Wilson McGaughey (Whig) — NAY
- John Pettit (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Davis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Dale Owen (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Jefferson Henley (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- William Watson Wick (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 3 yes, 7 no
- Andrew Alkire Trumbo (Whig) — NAY
- Bryan Rust Young (Whig) — NAY
- Garrett Davis (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Grider (Whig) — NAY
- John Hardin McHenry (Whig) — NAY
- John Preston Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wooleston Tibbatts (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Fry Bell (Whig) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — YEA
- William Poindexter Thomasson (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 3 yes, 1 no
Massachusetts 2 yes, 6 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Abbott (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Artemas Hale (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Thompson (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Hudson (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Putnam King (Whig) — NAY
- George Ashmun (Whig) — NAY
- John Quincy Adams (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Grinnell (Whig) — YEA
- Julius Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Charles Winthrop (Whig) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Maine 6 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Bennett Hunt (Democrat) — YEA
- John Smith Chipman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert McClelland (Democrat) — YEA
Missouri 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Butler Bowlin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hugh Relfe (Democrat) — YEA
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonard Henly Sims (Democrat) — YEA
- Sterling Price (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 3 yes, 0 no
North Carolina 5 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alfred Dockery (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Asa Biggs (Democrat) — YEA
- Daniel Moreau Barringer (Whig) — NAY
- David Settle Reid (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Selby Clark (Democrat) — YEA
- James Cochrane Dobbin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Graham (Whig) — NAY
- James Iver McKay (Democrat) — YEA
- John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat) — YEA
New Hampshire 3 yes, 0 no
New Jersey 0 yes, 5 no
- George Sykes (Democrat) — NAY
- James Giles Hampton (Whig) — NAY
- John Runk (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph E. Edsall (Democrat) — NAY
- William Wright (Whig) — NAY
New York 22 yes, 9 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Abner Lewis (Whig) — NAY
- Albert Smith (Whig) — NAY
- Archibald Campbell Niven (Democrat) — YEA
- Bradford Ripley Wood (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Goodyear (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Holker Carroll (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Swan Benton (Democrat) — YEA
- Elias Bellows Holmes (Whig) — NAY
- Erastus Dean Culver (Whig) — NAY
- George Oscar Rathbun (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry John Seaman (American) — YEA
- Horace Wheaton (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh White (Whig) — NAY
- John de Mott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Francis Collin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Watson Lawrence (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Halstead Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Grover (Democrat) — YEA
- Orville Hungerford (Democrat) — YEA
- Preston King (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Gordon (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Stewart Ellsworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Strong (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas M. Woodruff (American) — YEA
- Timothy Jenkins (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Washington Hunt (Whig) — NAY
- William Abbott Moseley (Whig) — NAY
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — YEA
- William Jervis Hough (Democrat) — YEA
- William Starr Miller (American) — YEA
- William W. Campbell (American) — YEA
- William W. Woodworth (Democrat) — YEA
Ohio 11 yes, 4 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Harper (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Allen Granberry Thurman (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Leonard Perrill (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Columbus Delano (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Rose Tilden (Whig) — NAY
- David Austin Starkweather (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Alanson Cunningham (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Fries (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry St. John (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Parrish (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Brinkerhoff (Democrat) — YEA
- James John Faran (Democrat) — YEA
- John D. Cummins (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jefferson McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Morris (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Mosley Root (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Vance (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Finley Vinton (Whig) — NAY
- William Sawyer (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 2 yes, 17 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Robinson McIlvaine (Whig) — NAY
- Alexander Ramsey (Whig) — NAY
- Andrew Stewart (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Jared Ingersoll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cornelius Darragh (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Wilmot (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Donnel Foster (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Erdman (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Senewell Yost (Democrat) — YEA
- James Black (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Pollock (Whig) — NAY
- James Thompson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Blanchard (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Hoge Ewing (Whig) — NAY
- John Hull Campbell (American) — NAY
- John Ritter (Democrat) — NAY
- John Strohm (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Buffington (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll (Whig) — NAY
- Lewis Charles Levin (American) — NAY
- Moses McClean (Democrat) — NAY
- Owen D. Leib (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Brodhead (Democrat) — NAY
- William Swan Garvin (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 7 yes, 0 no
Tennessee 6 yes, 4 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alvan Cullom (Democrat) — YEA
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Barclay Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Hickman Ewing (Whig) — NAY
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Hervey Crozier (Whig) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Chase (Democrat) — YEA
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — NAY
- Milton Brown (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Michael Cocke (Whig) — NAY
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 12 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Atkinson (Democrat) — YEA
- Augustus Alexandria Chapman (Democrat) — YEA
- Edmund Wilcox Hubard (Democrat) — YEA
- George Coke Dromgoole (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Bedinger (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Alexander Seddon (Democrat) — YEA
- James McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- John Strother Pendleton (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Democrat) — YEA
- Shelton Farrar Leake (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — YEA
- William Gay Brown (Democrat) — YEA
- William Marshall Tredway (Democrat) — YEA
Vermont 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Perkins Marsh (Whig) — NAY
- Jacob Collamer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Dillingham Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
- Solomon Foot (Whig) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 223 members
Select any member to pull their file.
