The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO AMEND A SUSBSTITUTE TO H.R. 435 BY ADDING A PROVISION TO AUTHORIZE THE POSTMASTER TO ADVERTISE IN SUCH NEWSPAPERS AS HE MAY SELECT, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CIRCULATION OR NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBERS IN OR OUT OF THE…
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 435
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 4 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 6 yes, 1 no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- New York: 16 yes, 13 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 0 yes, 2 no
- Massachusetts: 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 1 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 11 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 4 yes, 12 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 3 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 4 no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 5 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: no member on this roll call
- Tennessee: 4 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 6 yes, 3 no
- South Carolina: 6 yes, 1 no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
- Florida: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Edmund Strother Dargan (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Grundy McConnell (Democrat) — YEA
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Washington Hilliard (Whig) — NAY
- Reuben Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lowndes Yancey (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Winter Payne (Democrat) — YEA
Connecticut 0 yes, 4 no
- James Dixon (Whig) — NAY
- John Arnold Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Dickinson Hubbard (Whig) — NAY
- Truman Smith (Whig) — NAY
Delaware 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- John Wallace Houston (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Florida 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- William Henry Brockenbrough (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Georgia 1 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- George Washington Bonaparte Towns (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Howell Cobb (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hugh Anderson Haralson (Democrat) — NAY
- John Henry Lumpkin (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Augustus Toombs (Whig) — NAY
- Seaborn Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Butler King (Whig) — NAY
Illinois 3 yes, 0 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Dickinson Baker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Alexander McClernand (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Pendleton Hoge (Democrat) — YEA
- Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Indiana 1 yes, 3 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Kennedy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Caleb Blood Smith (Whig) — NAY
- Charles William Cathcart (Democrat) — NAY
- Edward Wilson McGaughey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Pettit (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wesley Davis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Dale Owen (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henley (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Watson Wick (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 1 yes, 7 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Alkire Trumbo (Whig) — NAY
- Bryan Rust Young (Whig) — NAY
- Garrett Davis (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Grider (Whig) — NAY
- John Hardin McHenry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Preston Martin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Wooleston Tibbatts (Democrat) — NAY
- Joshua Fry Bell (Whig) — NAY
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — YEA
- William Poindexter Thomasson (Whig) — NAY
Louisiana 2 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Bannon Goforth Thibodeaux (Whig) — NAY
- Emile la Sére (Democrat) — YEA
- Isaac Edward Morse (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Henry Harmanson (Democrat) — YEA
Massachusetts 0 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Abbott (Whig) — NAY
- Artemas Hale (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Thompson (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Hudson (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Putnam King (Whig) — NAY
- George Ashmun (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Quincy Adams (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Grinnell (Whig) — NAY
- Julius Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Charles Winthrop (Whig) — NAY
Maryland 1 yes, 3 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Constable (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Edward Henry Carroll Long (Whig) — NAY
- John Grant Chapman (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Johns Perry (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Watkins Ligon (Democrat) — YEA
- William Fell Giles (Democrat) — NAY
Maine 6 yes, 1 no
Michigan 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Bennett Hunt (Democrat) — YEA
- John Smith Chipman (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert McClelland (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Missouri 4 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Butler Bowlin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hugh Relfe (Democrat) — YEA
- John Smith Phelps (Democrat) — YEA
- Leonard Henly Sims (Democrat) — YEA
- Sterling Price (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Jacob Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Whyte Roberts (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Adams (Democrat) — YEA
North Carolina 6 yes, 3 no
New Hampshire 2 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- James Hutchins Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Mace Moulton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Moses Norris Jr. (Democrat) — YEA
New Jersey 2 yes, 3 no
- George Sykes (Democrat) — YEA
- James Giles Hampton (Whig) — NAY
- John Runk (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph E. Edsall (Democrat) — YEA
- William Wright (Whig) — NAY
New York 16 yes, 13 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Abner Lewis (Whig) — NAY
- Albert Smith (Whig) — NAY
- Archibald Campbell Niven (Democrat) — YEA
- Bradford Ripley Wood (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Goodyear (Democrat) — YEA
- Charles Holker Carroll (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Swan Benton (Democrat) — YEA
- Elias Bellows Holmes (Whig) — NAY
- Erastus Dean Culver (Whig) — NAY
- George Oscar Rathbun (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry John Seaman (American) — NAY
- Horace Wheaton (Democrat) — YEA
- Hugh White (Whig) — NAY
- John de Mott (Democrat) — YEA
- John Francis Collin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Watson Lawrence (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Halstead Anderson (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Martin Grover (Democrat) — YEA
- Orville Hungerford (Democrat) — YEA
- Preston King (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Gordon (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Stewart Ellsworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Strong (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas M. Woodruff (American) — NAY
- Timothy Jenkins (Democrat) — YEA
- Washington Hunt (Whig) — NAY
- William Abbott Moseley (Whig) — NAY
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — NAY
- William Jervis Hough (Democrat) — YEA
- William Starr Miller (American) — NAY
- William W. Campbell (American) — NAY
- William W. Woodworth (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 11 yes, 7 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Harper (Whig) — NAY
- Allen Granberry Thurman (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Leonard Perrill (Democrat) — YEA
- Columbus Delano (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Rose Tilden (Whig) — NAY
- David Austin Starkweather (Democrat) — YEA
- Francis Alanson Cunningham (Democrat) — YEA
- George Fries (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry St. John (Democrat) — NAY
- Isaac Parrish (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Brinkerhoff (Democrat) — YEA
- James John Faran (Democrat) — YEA
- John D. Cummins (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Jefferson McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Morris (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Mosley Root (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Vance (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Whig) — NAY
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Whig) — NAY
- Samuel Finley Vinton (Whig) — NAY
- William Sawyer (Democrat) — YEA
Pennsylvania 4 yes, 12 no, 8 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Robinson McIlvaine (Whig) — NAY
- Alexander Ramsey (Whig) — NAY
- Andrew Stewart (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Jared Ingersoll (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Cornelius Darragh (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- David Wilmot (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Donnel Foster (Democrat) — NAY
- Jacob Erdman (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Senewell Yost (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Black (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Pollock (Whig) — NAY
- James Thompson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Blanchard (Whig) — NAY
- John Hoge Ewing (Whig) — NAY
- John Hull Campbell (American) — NAY
- John Ritter (Democrat) — YEA
- John Strohm (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Buffington (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll (Whig) — NAY
- Lewis Charles Levin (American) — NOT VOTING
- Moses McClean (Democrat) — YEA
- Owen D. Leib (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Richard Brodhead (Democrat) — NAY
- William Swan Garvin (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 0 yes, 2 no
South Carolina 6 yes, 1 no
Tennessee 4 yes, 4 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alvan Cullom (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Barclay Martin (Democrat) — YEA
- Edwin Hickman Ewing (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Hervey Crozier (Whig) — NAY
- Lucien Bonaparte Chase (Democrat) — YEA
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Brown (Whig) — NAY
- William Michael Cocke (Whig) — NAY
Texas 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia 5 yes, 8 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Atkinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Alexandria Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- Edmund Wilcox Hubard (Democrat) — YEA
- George Coke Dromgoole (Democrat) — YEA
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — NAY
- Henry Bedinger (Democrat) — NAY
- James Alexander Seddon (Democrat) — NAY
- James McDowell (Democrat) — NAY
- John Strother Pendleton (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Johnson (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Shelton Farrar Leake (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat) — YEA
- William Gay Brown (Democrat) — YEA
- William Marshall Tredway (Democrat) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Perkins Marsh (Whig) — NAY
- Jacob Collamer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Dillingham Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Solomon Foot (Whig) — NAY
Every vote, by name — 223 members
Select any member to pull their file.
