The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO RECONSIDER THE VOTE BY WHICH H.R. 31 (6/17/1844), A BILL MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE ARMY, WAS PASSED. (P. 524-2)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 31
How each state's members voted
In 6 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 1 every one voted no; 18 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- New Hampshire: 2 yes, 2 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: 2 yes, 1 no
- New York: 10 yes, 13 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Massachusetts: 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Ohio: 6 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Pennsylvania: 5 yes, 7 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Connecticut: 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Kentucky: 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 4 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Tennessee: 3 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 1 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 2 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Mississippi: 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Georgia: 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 3 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Dixon Hall Lewis (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Grundy McConnell (Democrat) — YEA
- George Smith Houston (Democrat) — YEA
- James Dellet (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- James Edwin Belser (Democrat) — YEA
- Reuben Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- William Winter Payne (Democrat) — NAY
Arkansas 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Edward Cross (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Connecticut 1 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- George Smith Catlin (Democrat) — YEA
- John Stewart (Democrat) — NAY
- Samuel Simons (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Hart Seymour (Democrat) — NAY
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no
Georgia 2 yes, 1 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Absalom Harris Chappell (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Duncan Lamont Clinch (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Junius Black (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Howell Cobb (Democrat) — NAY
- Hugh Anderson Haralson (Democrat) — YEA
- John Henry Lumpkin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Stiles (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Illinois 5 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- John Alexander McClernand (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John J. Hardin (Whig) — YEA
- John Wentworth (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Pendleton Hoge (Democrat) — YEA
- Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Smith (Democrat) — YEA
- Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat) — YEA
Indiana 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Kennedy (Democrat) — YEA
- Caleb Blood Smith (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Pettit (Democrat) — YEA
- John Wesley Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Albert Wright (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Dale Owen (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Caldwell Sample (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Jefferson Henley (Democrat) — YEA
- Thomas Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William John Brown (Democrat) — YEA
Kentucky 8 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Garrett Davis (Whig) — YEA
- George Alfred Caldwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Grider (Whig) — YEA
- James W. Stone (Democrat) — YEA
- John White (Whig) — YEA
- John Wooleston Tibbatts (Democrat) — YEA
- Linn Boyd (Democrat) — YEA
- Richard French (Democrat) — YEA
- William Poindexter Thomasson (Whig) — YEA
- Willis Green (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Alcée Louis la Branche (Democrat) — YEA
- John Bennett Dawson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John Slidell (Democrat) — YEA
- Pierre Jean Baptiste Evariste Bossier (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Massachusetts 2 yes, 7 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Amos Abbott (Whig) — NAY
- Charles Hudson (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Putnam King (Whig) — NAY
- Henry Williams (Democrat) — NAY
- John Quincy Adams (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Grinnell (Whig) — NAY
- Julius Rockwell (Whig) — NAY
- Osmyn Baker (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Charles Winthrop (Whig) — NAY
- William Parmenter (Democrat) — YEA
Maryland 3 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Francis Brengle (Whig) — YEA
- Jacob Alexander Preston (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John M. S. Causin (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Pendleton Kennedy (Whig) — YEA
- John Wethered (Whig) — NAY
- Thomas Ara Spence (Whig) — YEA
Maine 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Freeman Harlow Morse (Whig) — NAY
- Hannibal Hamlin (Democrat) — YEA
- Joshua Herrick (Democrat) — YEA
- Luther Severance (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Pinckney Dunlap (Democrat) — YEA
Michigan 2 yes, 1 no
Missouri 2 yes, 1 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Gustavus Miller Bower (Democrat) — NAY
- James Butler Bowlin (Democrat) — YEA
- James Hugh Relfe (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Madison Hughes (Democrat) — YEA
- John Jameson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Mississippi 1 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Jacob Thompson (Democrat) — YEA
- Robert Whyte Roberts (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Tilghman Mayfield Tucker (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- William Henry Hammett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 1 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Hunter Arrington (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Daniel Moreau Barringer (Whig) — NAY
- David Settle Reid (Democrat) — YEA
- Edmund Deberry (Whig) — NAY
- James Iver McKay (Democrat) — NAY
- John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Kenneth Rayner (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Romulus Mitchell Saunders (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig) — NAY
New Hampshire 2 yes, 2 no
New Jersey 3 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
New York 10 yes, 13 no, 10 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Smith (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Amasa Dana (Democrat) — NAY
- Asher Tyler (Whig) — YEA
- Byram Green (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Holker Carroll (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Rogers (Whig) — YEA
- Charles Swan Benton (Democrat) — NAY
- Chesselden Ellis (Democrat) — NAY
- Daniel Dewey Barnard (Whig) — YEA
- David Lowrey Seymour (Democrat) — YEA
- George Oscar Rathbun (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Hamilton Fish (Whig) — YEA
- Henry Cruse Murphy (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Horace Wheaton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Graham Clinton (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jeremiah Eaton Cary (Democrat) — NAY
- Jeremiah Russell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jonas Phillips Phoenix (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Halstead Anderson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lemuel Stetson (Democrat) — YEA
- Moses Gage Leonard (Democrat) — NAY
- Orville Hungerford (Democrat) — NAY
- Orville Robinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Preston King (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard David Davis (Democrat) — NAY
- Selah Brewster Strong (Democrat) — NAY
- Smith Meade Purdy (Democrat) — NAY
- Thomas J. Patterson (Whig) — YEA
- Washington Hunt (Whig) — NAY
- William Abbott Moseley (Whig) — YEA
- William Brown Maclay (Democrat) — NAY
- William Spring Hubbell (Democrat) — YEA
- Zadock Pratt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Ohio 6 yes, 7 no, 7 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Duncan (Democrat) — YEA
- Alexander Harper (Whig) — NAY
- Daniel Rose Tilden (Whig) — NAY
- Elias Florence (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Emery Davis Potter (Democrat) — YEA
- Ezra Dean (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry Roelif Brinkerhoff (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Henry St. John (Democrat) — YEA
- Jacob Brinkerhoff (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Mathews (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- John B. Weller (Democrat) — YEA
- John Inskeep Vanmeter (Whig) — NAY
- Joseph Jefferson McDowell (Democrat) — YEA
- Joseph Morris (Democrat) — NAY
- Joseph Vance (Whig) — NAY
- Joshua Reed Giddings (Whig) — NAY
- Perley Brown Johnson (Whig) — YEA
- Robert Cumming Schenck (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Finley Vinton (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- William Cochran McCauslen (Democrat) — NAY
Pennsylvania 5 yes, 7 no, 11 did not vote yes or no
- Abraham Robinson McIlvaine (Whig) — YEA
- Alexander Ramsey (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Almon Heath Read (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Andrew Stewart (Whig) — NAY
- Benjamin Alden Bidlack (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Jared Ingersoll (Democrat) — NAY
- Charles Manning Reed (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Cornelius Darragh (Whig) — YEA
- Edward Joy Morris (Whig) — YEA
- Henry Donnel Foster (Democrat) — YEA
- Henry Nes (Ind. Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Jacob Senewell Yost (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Black (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- James Irvin (Whig) — NAY
- Jeremiah Brown (Whig) — NAY
- John Dickey (Whig) — NAY
- John Ritter (Democrat) — NAY
- John T. Smith (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Buffington (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Michael Hutchinson Jenks (Whig) — NAY
- Richard Brodhead (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Hays (Democrat) — YEA
Rhode Island 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Elisha Reynolds Potter (Law and Order) — YEA
- Henry Young Cranston (Law and Order) — NOT VOTING
South Carolina 2 yes, 2 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Armistead Burt (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Isaac Edward Holmes (Democrat) — YEA
- James Augustus Black (Democrat) — YEA
- John Campbell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Joseph Addison Woodward (Democrat) — NAY
- Richard Franklin Simpson (Democrat) — NAY
- Robert Barnwell Rhett (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
Tennessee 3 yes, 5 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Venable Brown (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Alvan Cullom (Democrat) — NAY
- Andrew Johnson (Democrat) — NAY
- Cave Johnson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- David W. Dickinson (Whig) — NAY
- George Washington Jones (Democrat) — YEA
- John Baptista Ashe (Whig) — YEA
- Joseph Hopkins Peyton (Whig) — YEA
- Julius W. Blackwell (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Milton Brown (Whig) — NAY
- William Tandy Senter (Whig) — NAY
Virginia 4 yes, 5 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald Atkinson (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Augustus Alexandria Chapman (Democrat) — NAY
- Edmund Wilcox Hubard (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- George Coke Dromgoole (Democrat) — NAY
- George Washington Hopkins (Democrat) — YEA
- George William Summers (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- John Winston Jones (Democrat) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Steenrod (Democrat) — YEA
- Samuel Chilton (Whig) — YEA
- Walter Coles (Democrat) — NAY
- William Lucas (Democrat) — YEA
- William Taylor (Democrat) — NAY
- Willoughby Newton (Whig) — NAY
Vermont 0 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- George Perkins Marsh (Whig) — NAY
- Jacob Collamer (Whig) — NOT VOTING
- Paul Dillingham Jr. (Democrat) — NAY
- Solomon Foot (Whig) — NOT VOTING
Every vote, by name — 217 members
Select any member to pull their file.
