The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.
Recorded vote
TO ENGROSS AND ORDER A THIRD READING OF H. R. 231 (3/3/1823) A BILL FOR THE BETTER ORGANIZATION OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE U. S. WITHIN LOUISIANA. (P.635)
The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.
Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.
- This vote predates the chambers' digital roll-call records (Senate begins 1989, House 1990). It is reproduced from the official Journals of Congress as compiled by Voteview (UCLA).
How the vote fell · we worked out this outcome from the vote counts (see sources)
What was on the floor
Full text predates digital publication (GPO coverage begins with the 103rd Congress, 1993). The official description above is the recorded question. The original text lives in the printed Statutes at Large and the Journals of Congress.
Every roll call on H.R. 231
How each state's members voted
In 7 states every member on the roll voted yes; in 1 every one voted no; 15 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its members voted.
- All yes
- All no
- Split
- No yes or no vote
- Alaska: no member on this roll call
- Maine: 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Vermont: 1 yes, 5 no
- New Hampshire: 1 yes, 5 no
- Washington: no member on this roll call
- Idaho: no member on this roll call
- Montana: no member on this roll call
- North Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Minnesota: no member on this roll call
- Illinois: 1 yes, 0 no
- Wisconsin: no member on this roll call
- Michigan: no member on this roll call
- New York: 12 yes, 9 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Rhode Island: 1 yes, 1 no
- Massachusetts: 5 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Oregon: no member on this roll call
- Nevada: no member on this roll call
- Wyoming: no member on this roll call
- South Dakota: no member on this roll call
- Iowa: no member on this roll call
- Indiana: 1 yes, 0 no
- Ohio: 5 yes, 1 no
- Pennsylvania: 13 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- New Jersey: 2 yes, 4 no
- Connecticut: 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- California: no member on this roll call
- Utah: no member on this roll call
- Colorado: no member on this roll call
- Nebraska: no member on this roll call
- Missouri: 1 yes, 0 no
- Kentucky: 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- West Virginia: no member on this roll call
- Virginia: 13 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Maryland: 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Delaware: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Arizona: no member on this roll call
- New Mexico: no member on this roll call
- Kansas: no member on this roll call
- Arkansas: no member on this roll call
- Tennessee: 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- North Carolina: 5 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- South Carolina: 3 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
- Oklahoma: no member on this roll call
- Louisiana: 1 yes, 0 no
- Mississippi: 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Alabama: 1 yes, 0 no
- Georgia: 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Hawaii: no member on this roll call
- Texas: no member on this roll call
- Florida: no member on this roll call
Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.
Alabama 1 yes, 0 no
Connecticut 0 yes, 6 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ansel Sterling (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Daniel Burrows (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Ebenezer Stoddard (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Gideon Tomlinson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Henry Waggaman Edwards (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Russ (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Noyes Barber (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Delaware 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Daniel Rodney (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Louis McLane (Federalist) — YEA
Georgia 3 yes, 2 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Illinois 1 yes, 0 no
Indiana 1 yes, 0 no
Kentucky 6 yes, 2 no, 2 did not vote yes or no
- Anthony New (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Benjamin Hardin (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- David Trimble (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Francis Johnson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- James Douglas Breckinridge (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Speed Smith (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Telemachus Johnson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Hughes Woodson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Metcalfe (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Montgomery (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
Louisiana 1 yes, 0 no
Massachusetts 5 yes, 4 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Aaron Hobart (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Benjamin Gorham (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Francis Baylies (Federalist) — YEA
- Gideon Barstow (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Henry Williams Dwight (Federalist) — YEA
- Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- John Reed (Federalist) — YEA
- Jonathan Russell (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Clesson Allen (Federalist) — NAY
- Samuel Lathrop (Federalist) — NAY
- Timothy Fuller (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Eustis (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
Maryland 6 yes, 0 no, 3 did not vote yes or no
- Henry Ridgely Warfield (Federalist) — YEA
- Isaac McKim (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Nelson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Kent (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Peter Little (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Philip Reed (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Raphael Neale (Federalist) — YEA
- Robert Wright (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Bayly (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
Maine 3 yes, 3 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Ebenezer Herrick (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Enoch Lincoln (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Dane (Federalist) — YEA
- Joshua Cushman (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Mark Harris (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Mark Langdon Hill (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Durkee Williamson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Missouri 1 yes, 0 no
Mississippi 0 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
- Christopher Rankin (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
North Carolina 5 yes, 2 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Archibald McNeill (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Hooks (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Felix Walker (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Henry William Connor (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Hutchins Gordon Burton (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Long (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Josiah Crudup (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lemuel Sawyer (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Lewis Williams (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Romulus Mitchell Saunders (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas H. Hall (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Weldon Nathaniel Edwards (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Salter Blackledge (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
New Hampshire 1 yes, 5 no
New Jersey 2 yes, 4 no
New York 12 yes, 9 no, 6 did not vote yes or no
- Albert Haller Tracy (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Alfred Conkling (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Cadwallader David Colden (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Charles Borland Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Charles Herman Ruggles (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Churchill Caldom Cambreleng (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- David Woodcock (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elijah Spencer (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Elisha Litchfield (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Hawkes (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Jeremiah Halsey Pierson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Dean Dickinson (Federalist) — YEA
- John Gebhard (Federalist) — NAY
- John Jordan Morgan (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John W. Taylor (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Kirkland (Federalist) — YEA
- Micah Sterling (Federalist) — YEA
- Nathaniel Pitcher (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Reuben Hyde Walworth (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Richard McCarty (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Campbell (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Silas Wood (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Stephen van Rensselaer III (Federalist) — YEA
- Thomas Hill Hubbard (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Walter Patterson (Federalist) — YEA
- William Beatty Rochester (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William William van Wyck (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
Ohio 5 yes, 1 no
Pennsylvania 13 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Stewart (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Daniel Udree (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- George Denison (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- George Plumer (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- James Buchanan (Federalist) — YEA
- James McSherry (Federalist) — YEA
- James S. Mitchell (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- John Brown (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Findlay (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Phillips (Federalist) — YEA
- John Sergeant (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- John Tod (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joseph Hemphill (Federalist) — YEA
- Patrick Farrelly (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Delucenna Ingham (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Samuel Edwards (Federalist) — NOT VOTING
- Samuel Gross (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Forrest (Federalist) — NAY
- Thomas Jones Rogers (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Murray Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Patterson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Walter Forward (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Darlington (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
Rhode Island 1 yes, 1 no
South Carolina 3 yes, 2 no, 4 did not vote yes or no
- Andrew Robison Govan (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- George McDuffie (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- James Hamilton Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Joel Roberts Poinsett (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Carter (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- John Wilson (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Joseph Gist (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Starling Tucker (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Thomas Rothmaler Mitchell (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
Tennessee 4 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Virginia 13 yes, 5 no, 5 did not vote yes or no
- Alexander Smyth (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Andrew Stevenson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Arthur Smith (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Burwell Bassett (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- Charles Fenton Mercer (Federalist) — YEA
- Edward Brake Jackson (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- George Tucker (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Hugh Nelson (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Jabez Leftwich (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- James Jones (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- James Stephenson (Federalist) — YEA
- Jared Williams (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Floyd (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- John Randolph (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Mark Alexander (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Philip Pendleton Barbour (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Robert Selden Garnett (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- Thomas Love Moore (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- Thomas Newton Jr. (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William Lee Ball (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
- William McCoy (Democrat-Republican) — NAY
- William Segar Archer (Democrat-Republican) — NOT VOTING
- William Smith (Democrat-Republican) — YEA
Every vote, by name — 188 members
Select any member to pull their file.
