Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome

Senate Vote 229 (119th Congress, 1st Session) · May 1, 2025

S.J.Res. 31

On the Joint Resolution

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclass…

ResolutionHealth care

The question

The exact motion or nomination the chamber put to a vote.

The tally

The official yea, nay, present, and not-voting totals.

The people

Every member's recorded position linked directly to their file.

The official record

Senate.gov — official roll-call record
Congress.gov — official bill page
Tally data compiled from the official record by Voteview (UCLA) · see sources

Cite this record

Reference number: vote-119-s229
Permanent link: https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229
Official source: U.S. Senate roll-call vote record ↗
Last checked: November 3, 2026Congressional vote archive last refreshed from the official roll-call records

AP style

Power & Politics, "Senate recorded vote (119th Congress): On the Joint Resolution (S.J.Res. 31)," last checked Nov. 3, 2026, citing U.S. Senate roll-call vote record, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, November 3). Senate recorded vote (119th Congress): On the Joint Resolution (S.J.Res. 31) [Roll-call vote record]. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229

Chicago

Power & Politics. "Senate recorded vote (119th Congress): On the Joint Resolution (S.J.Res. 31)." Last modified November 3, 2026. Accessed November 4, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229.

BibTeX

@misc{votefiles_vote_119_s229,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{Senate recorded vote (119th Congress): On the Joint Resolution (S.J.Res. 31)}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229}},
  note         = {Reference number vote-119-s229; official source: U.S. Senate roll-call vote record, https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll\_call\_votes/vote1191/vote\_119\_1\_00229.htm; last checked November 3, 2026; accessed November 4, 2026}
}

Plain link

https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/vote-119-s229

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.

The tally

How the vote fell

The measure itself

What was on the floor

Same measure, other votes

Every roll call on S.J.Res. 31

The map

How each state's senators voted

In 25 states every senator on the roll voted yes; in 22 every one voted no; 3 were split. Each square is a state, placed roughly where it sits on the map. Select a state to see how each of its senators voted.

All yes
All no
Split
No yes or no vote

Alaska: 2 yes, 0 no
Maine: 1 yes, 1 no
Vermont: 0 yes, 2 no
New Hampshire: 0 yes, 2 no
Washington: 0 yes, 2 no
Idaho: 2 yes, 0 no
Montana: 2 yes, 0 no
North Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
Minnesota: 0 yes, 2 no
Illinois: 0 yes, 2 no
Wisconsin: 1 yes, 1 no
Michigan: 0 yes, 2 no
New York: 0 yes, 2 no
Rhode Island: 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Massachusetts: 0 yes, 2 no
Oregon: 0 yes, 2 no
Nevada: 0 yes, 2 no
Wyoming: 2 yes, 0 no
South Dakota: 2 yes, 0 no
Iowa: 2 yes, 0 no
Indiana: 2 yes, 0 no
Ohio: 2 yes, 0 no
Pennsylvania: 1 yes, 1 no
New Jersey: 0 yes, 2 no
Connecticut: 0 yes, 2 no
California: 0 yes, 2 no
Utah: 2 yes, 0 no
Colorado: 0 yes, 2 no
Nebraska: 2 yes, 0 no
Missouri: 2 yes, 0 no
Kentucky: 2 yes, 0 no
West Virginia: 2 yes, 0 no
Virginia: 0 yes, 2 no
Maryland: 0 yes, 2 no
Delaware: 0 yes, 2 no
Arizona: 0 yes, 2 no
New Mexico: 0 yes, 2 no
Kansas: 2 yes, 0 no
Arkansas: 2 yes, 0 no
Tennessee: 2 yes, 0 no
North Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no
South Carolina: 2 yes, 0 no
District of Columbia: no member on this roll call
Oklahoma: 2 yes, 0 no
Louisiana: 2 yes, 0 no
Mississippi: 2 yes, 0 no
Alabama: 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no
Georgia: 0 yes, 2 no
Hawaii: 0 yes, 2 no
Texas: 2 yes, 0 no
Florida: 2 yes, 0 no

Numbers are yes–no. Members who did not vote, voted present, or were paired are counted in each state's list below.

Official records

Every vote, by name — 100 members

Select any member to pull their file.

On the Joint Resolution

How the vote fell

What was on the floor

Every roll call on S.J.Res. 31

How each state's senators voted

Alaska 2 yes, 0 no

Alabama 1 yes, 0 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

Arkansas 2 yes, 0 no

Arizona 0 yes, 2 no

California 0 yes, 2 no

Colorado 0 yes, 2 no

Connecticut 0 yes, 2 no

Delaware 0 yes, 2 no

Florida 2 yes, 0 no

Georgia 0 yes, 2 no

Hawaii 0 yes, 2 no

Iowa 2 yes, 0 no

Idaho 2 yes, 0 no

Illinois 0 yes, 2 no

Indiana 2 yes, 0 no

Kansas 2 yes, 0 no

Kentucky 2 yes, 0 no

Louisiana 2 yes, 0 no

Massachusetts 0 yes, 2 no

Maryland 0 yes, 2 no

Maine 1 yes, 1 no

Michigan 0 yes, 2 no

Minnesota 0 yes, 2 no

Missouri 2 yes, 0 no

Mississippi 2 yes, 0 no

Montana 2 yes, 0 no

North Carolina 2 yes, 0 no

North Dakota 2 yes, 0 no

Nebraska 2 yes, 0 no

New Hampshire 0 yes, 2 no

New Jersey 0 yes, 2 no

New Mexico 0 yes, 2 no

Nevada 0 yes, 2 no

New York 0 yes, 2 no

Ohio 2 yes, 0 no

Oklahoma 2 yes, 0 no

Oregon 0 yes, 2 no

Pennsylvania 1 yes, 1 no

Rhode Island 0 yes, 1 no, 1 did not vote yes or no

South Carolina 2 yes, 0 no

South Dakota 2 yes, 0 no

Tennessee 2 yes, 0 no

Texas 2 yes, 0 no

Utah 2 yes, 0 no

Virginia 0 yes, 2 no

Vermont 0 yes, 2 no

Washington 0 yes, 2 no

Wisconsin 1 yes, 1 no

West Virginia 2 yes, 0 no

Wyoming 2 yes, 0 no

Every vote, by name — 100 members