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Power & PoliticsUnited States edition
Independent · nonpartisan
Illustrative empty legislative chamber as neutral vote indicators resolve a recorded outcome
103rd Congress · 1993–1995
S. 45

Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991

Crime and Law Enforcement Senate 1 cosponsors
Latest action: Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution. · February 4, 1993
Understand the measure

What this bill does

No official summary is on file here yet. Check Congress.gov for available summaries and the bill text.

Check official summaries ↗

01
The measure

The official bill title and text published by Congress and GovInfo.

02
The movement

Every committee, chamber, and clerk-recorded action attached to its date.

03
The votes

Every roll call on this measure—or a clear notice when no individual vote exists.

Where it stands

The measure's progress

In committee

Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.

Recorded February 4, 1993, as the clerk wrote it

Sponsor Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC]
Committee Judiciary Committee
Recorded votes None taken
The official record
Cite this record
Reference number
bill-103-s45
Official source
Congress.gov ↗
Last checked
Status and actions last read from the official GovInfo BILLSTATUS record
AP style

Power & Politics, "S. 45 (103rd Congress): Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991," last checked Oct. 14, 2026, citing Congress.gov, https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/bill-103-s45

APA

Power & Politics. (2026, October 14). S. 45 (103rd Congress): Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991 [Bill record]. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/bill-103-s45

Chicago

Power & Politics. "S. 45 (103rd Congress): Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991." Last modified October 14, 2026. Accessed October 20, 2026. https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/bill-103-s45.

BibTeX
@misc{votefiles_bill_103_s45,
  author       = {{Power & Politics}},
  title        = {{S. 45 (103rd Congress): Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/bill-103-s45}},
  note         = {Reference number bill-103-s45; official source: Congress.gov, https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/senate-bill/45; last checked October 14, 2026; accessed October 20, 2026}
}
Plain link

https://powerandpolitics.co/cite/bill-103-s45

Cite the official source for the underlying fact. Power & Politics reference number never changes for this record. AP, APA and Chicago are standard citation styles for news and academic writing, and BibTeX is the format reference-manager programs read.

Official analyses

CBO cost estimates and CRS reports on S. 45

No official record has been found at this time. We are watching for updates.

Listed only where the Congressional Budget Office names this bill number in its estimate's title and that title matches the bill's own, or where the Congressional Research Service lists this bill among a report's related materials. Titles and dates are the publishers' own. All watchdog and scorekeeper reports

On the record

No recorded vote

No roll call has been taken on this measure, so no member's position on it is on the record. Most measures never get one.